Cleavable surfactants of formula (I)

##STR00001##

having a total hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of between 3 and 18 and wherein A is a group capable of releasing a flavor or fragrance aldehyde of formula (R.sup.1)CHO or a flavor or fragrance ketone of formula (R.sup.1)(R.sup.2)CO and is of formula

##STR00002##

wherein the wavy line indicates the location of the bond between L and A; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.1-C.sub.18 hydrocarbon group, provided that at least one of the R.sup.1 or R.sup.2 groups has 6 consecutive carbon atoms and that both R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together comprise a maximum of 18 carbon atoms; and L is a linear, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated C.sub.3 to C.sub.40 hydrocarbon group. These surfactants solubilize and/or stabilize flavor and fragrance aldehydes and ketones in an aqueous environment and at the same time to control their release by hydrolysis.

An alkoxide compound is represented by General Formula (I) below: ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 each independently represent hydrogen, a C.sub.1-12 hydrocarbon group, etc.; R.sup.4 represents a C.sub.1-12 hydrocarbon group, etc.; L represents hydrogen, halogen, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an azi group, a phosphido group, a nitrile group, a carbonyl group, a C.sub.1-12 hydrocarbon group, etc.; and M represents a metal atom or a silicon atom, n represents an integer of 1 or more, m represents an integer of 0 or more, and n+m represents the valence of the metal atom or silicon atom.

The present invention relates to a novel process for preparing 3,5-bis substituted pyrazoles containing haloalkoxy- and haloalkylthio groups.

The present invention relates to a novel process for preparing 3,5-bis substituted pyrazoles containing haloalkoxy- and haloalkylthio groups.

The present disclosure provides processes for the preparation of a compound of formula I: ##STR00001##
which is useful as an antiviral agent. The disclosure also provides compounds and processes for the preparation of the compounds that are synthetic intermediates to the compound of formula I.

The present disclosure provides processes for the preparation of a compound of formula I: ##STR00001##
which is useful as an antiviral agent. The disclosure also provides compounds and processes for the preparation of the compounds that are synthetic intermediates to the compound of formula I.

Provided are a preparation method for synthesizing a pyrazolecarboxylic acid derivative of the following formula (I), which is suitable for industrial production, and an intermediate as shown by the following formula (II). The method is high in reaction yield in each step, low in waste gas and waste water and low in cost, and requires no special reaction equipment.

##STR00001##

Provided are a preparation method for synthesizing a pyrazolecarboxylic acid derivative of the following formula (I), which is suitable for industrial production, and an intermediate as shown by the following formula (II). The method is high in reaction yield in each step, low in waste gas and waste water and low in cost, and requires no special reaction equipment.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a novel process for preparing 3,5-bis substituted pyrazoles containing haloalkoxy- and haloalkylthio groups.

The present invention relates to a novel process for preparing 3,5-bis substituted pyrazoles containing haloalkoxy- and haloalkylthio groups.