The present disclosure is directed synthetic methods for the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid. The synthetic methods described herein employ a diverse array of protecting group strategies and reaction conditions. Additionally, the present disclosure is directed to compounds useful as synthetic intermediates in the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid.

The present disclosure is directed synthetic methods for the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid. The synthetic methods described herein employ a diverse array of protecting group strategies and reaction conditions. Additionally, the present disclosure is directed to compounds useful as synthetic intermediates in the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid.

The present disclosure is directed synthetic methods for the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid. The synthetic methods described herein employ a diverse array of protecting group strategies and reaction conditions. Additionally, the present disclosure is directed to compounds useful as synthetic intermediates in the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid.

To provide novel compounds that are promising as prodrug-type anticancer agents, a compound represented by general formula (I) or a salt thereof is provided. ##STR00001##

A method for preparing .sup.18F-BPA and an intermediate, by which high-purity .sup.18F-BPA is obtained. The method simplifies the synthesis steps after .sup.18F labeling, and is easy to operate and efficient.

Provided is a compound represented by Formula (VI) for preparing lisdexamphetamine or a salt thereof. Also provided is a method for preparing lisdexamfetamine or a salt thereof including performing reduction and debenzylation of the compound represented by Formula (VI) by hydrogenation. ##STR00001##

The present disclosure is directed synthetic methods for the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid. The synthetic methods described herein employ a diverse array of protecting group strategies and reaction conditions. Additionally, the present disclosure is directed to compounds useful as synthetic intermediates in the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid.

The present disclosure is directed synthetic methods for the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid. The synthetic methods described herein employ a diverse array of protecting group strategies and reaction conditions. Additionally, the present disclosure is directed to compounds useful as synthetic intermediates in the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid.

The present disclosure is directed synthetic methods for the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid. The synthetic methods described herein employ a diverse array of protecting group strategies and reaction conditions. Additionally, the present disclosure is directed to compounds useful as synthetic intermediates in the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid.

Provided herein is a class of ionizable lipid compounds represented by formula (IV), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isotopic variants, tautomers or stereoisomers thereof. Also provided is a nanoparticle pharmaceutical composition comprising said compound, and the application of said compound and its composition in the delivery of nucleic acids.

##STR00001##