LCDs (liquid crystal displays) with improved efficiency and performance, as well as corresponding methods are disclosed. Color conversion films and elements with rhodamine-based fluorescent compounds and/or assistant dyes are used to modify the spectrum of the illumination provided by the backlight unit in either or both the backlight unit itself and the LCD panel, in various configurations. Color conversion may be performed above the LC module, possibly by a patterned layer incorporating the color filters, and/or within the backlight unit within a fluorescence-intensifying section in which radiation is recycled to enhance color conversion. Film configuration, positions and optionally supportive structures are provided, to extend the lifetime of the fluorescent compounds. Collimation of backlight illumination may further enhance the optical performance of disclosed LCDs.

Disclosed are methods of preparing unsaturated carbocyclic compounds through dehydrogenation of corresponding saturated carbocyclic compounds.

Compounds of formula (I) in the form of any one of its stereoisomers or a mixture thereof are provided, wherein the dotted lines represent a carbon-carbon single bond or a carbon-carbon double bond; and one R.sup.1 group represents a hydrogen atom and the second R.sup.1 group represents a methyl group. Also provided are their uses as perfuming ingredients to impart vetiver/rooty and powdery notes; e.g. in perfuming compositions or in consumer products.

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The invention is directed to methods of producing alkoxylated or hydroxylated terpenes comprising the steps of continuously passing a solution comprising an alcohol in combination with a terpene over an acidic resin catalyst in a packed bed reactor in order to yield a product, as well as compounds that are the products of the methods described herein.

The present invention is directed to methods for the preparation of eremophila-1(10)-11(13)-dien-12,8-olide (EPD) and analogues thereof.

The invention relates to terpenes and uses thereof. ##STR00001##

The present disclosure is drawn to methods of treating diseases or disorders, and uses of preparing medicaments. The methods of administering and/or preparation of medicaments can include the use of a compound of Formula (I) disclosed herein, or a geometric isomer, stereoisomer, and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.

The present invention relates to artemisinic acid glycoconjugate compounds. More particularly, the present invention relates to a glycoconjugate compound of formula (I) and a process for the preparation of artemisinic acid glycoconjugate compound of formula (I) by using 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition chemistry starting from artemisinic acid. ##STR00001##

An object of the present invention is to provide an organic compound that has excellent properties, with excellent hole injection and transport performance, electron blocking capability, and high stability in a thin film state, and furthermore to provide a highly efficient and highly durable organic EL device by using this compound. The present invention relates to a compound having a triarylamine structure and being represented by the structural formula (A-1) below, where A, B, and C may be the same or different, and each represent a group represented by the structural formula (B-1) below, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted fused polycyclic aromatic group, where at least one of A, B, and C is not the group represented by the structural formula (B-1) below. (For the symbols and the like in the formulae, see the descriptions in the specification.)

A hydrodesulfurization catalyst, which includes (i) a catalyst support including a zeolite doped with 0.1 to 0.5 wt. % of a graphene material, based on a total weight of the catalyst support, (ii) 5 to 20 wt. % of molybdenum, based on a total weight of the hydrodesulfurization catalyst, and (iii) 1 to 6 wt. % of a promoter selected from the group consisting of cobalt and nickel, based on a total weight of the hydrodesulfurization catalyst. The molybdenum and the promoter are homogeneously disposed on the catalyst support. A method of producing the hydrodesulfurization catalyst via incipient wetness impregnation techniques, and a method for desulfurizing a hydrocarbon feedstock with the hydrodesulfurization catalyst are also provided.