An organic light emitting device including a light emitting layer, which comprises one or more of compounds represented by Formulae 1-1 to 1-3; and a compound represented by Formula 2.

##STR00001## ##STR00002##

A compound represented by the following formula (1A) or (1B):

##STR00001##

(the symbols in the formulae (1A) and (1B) have the same meaning as defined in the specification), an organic electroluminescent device containing the compound, and an electronic device including the organic electroluminescent device.

A patterning method includes providing a photosensitive composition on a material layer. The photosensitive composition includes one part by weight of a photo sensitive compound, 1.5 to 8 parts by weight of a resin, and 10 to 40 parts by weight of a diluent. The photosensitive compound has a chemical structure of

##STR00001##

The patterning method further includes removing the diluent in the photosensitive composition to form a photoresist layer, exposing the photoresist layer, and removing an exposed part of the photoresist layer to expose a part of the material layer.

Disclosed are compounds of Formula 1 including all geometric and stereoisomers, N-oxides, and salts thereof,

##STR00001##

wherein Z, X, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, W, R.sup.3, R.sup.4a, R.sup.4b, L, R.sup.5a, R.sup.5b and Q are as defined in the disclosure.

Also disclosed are compositions containing the compounds of Formula 1 and methods for controlling plant disease caused by a fungal pathogen comprising applying an effective amount of a compound or a composition of the invention.

The present disclosure relates to an arylamine compound and an organic electroluminescent device. The arylamine compound has a structure represented by Formula (1), and contains N atoms rich in electrons and a number of large conjugated systems, so that the electron mobility and the transition rate can be improved. The device prepared from the arylamine compound has high electrical stability, and device efficiency and long device lifetime.

##STR00001##

Provided is an organic light-emitting device including an anode; a cathode; a light-emitting layer between the anode and the cathode and including a compound of Chemical Formula 2:

##STR00001## a first organic material layer between the anode and the light-emitting layer and including a compound of Chemical Formula 1:

##STR00002## and a second organic material layer between the light-emitting layer and the cathode and including a compound of Chemical Formula 3:

##STR00003## wherein: Ar101, Ar102 and R101 to R108 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group; Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano, or a substituted or unsubstituted silyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group; R201 to R204 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl group, or heterocyclic group; and Z is O or S.

The present invention relates to novel lignin-derived compounds and compositions comprising the same and their use as redox flow battery electrolytes. The invention further provides a method for preparing said compounds and compositions as well as a redox flow battery comprising said compounds and compositions. Additionally, an assembly for carrying out the inventive method is provided.

A composition contains an organic compound and an anthracene compound different from the organic compound, the anthracene compound having a hydrogen atom at at least one of positions 9 and 10, in which the concentration of the anthracene compound is 100 ppm or less. Additionally, a long-lived organic light-emitting device includes an organic compound layer containing a reduced concentration of the anthracene compound.

A method for chlorinating blue anthrone, violanthrone or isoviolanthrone is provided. Reaction is carried out with a chlorinating agent (any one of sulfonyl chloride, thionyl chloride and triphosgene) in a reaction solvent (a Lewis acid ionic liquid with anions being of a transition metal halide) for 2 h to 40 h at a chlorination temperature not lower than room temperature and not higher than 120° C.; and then the reaction product is subjected to post-treatment to obtain a target product. The present disclosure cuts off a generation route of harmful substances such as dioxins and their derivatives from the source. There are no dioxins or similar substances generated in the product, and the reaction has high atomic utilization rate and low energy consumption, which fills the gap in the field of chemical technologies at home and abroad.

The present specification provides an organic light emitting device including a light emitting layer.