The present invention provides compounds of the formula (I) and their use as Kv3 modulators. ##STR00001##

Methods are provided for modulating MRGPR X4 generally, or for treating a MRGPR X4 dependent condition more specifically, by contacting the MRGPR X4 or administering to a subject in need thereof, respectively, an effective amount of a compound having the structure of Formula (I).

##STR00001##

or a pharmaceutically acceptable isomer, racemate, hydrate, solvate, isotope, or salt thereof, wherein n, x, A, Q.sub.1, Q.sub.2, Z, R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are as defined herein. Pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, as well as to compounds themselves, are also provided.

Inhibitors of HBV replication of Formula (I)

##STR00001##

including stereochemically isomeric forms, and salts, hydrates, solvates thereof, wherein B, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 have the meaning as defined herein. The present invention also relates to processes for preparing said compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use, alone or in combination with other HBV inhibitors, in HBV therapy.

Inhibitors of HBV replication of Formula (I)

##STR00001##

including stereochemically isomeric forms, and salts, hydrates, solvates thereof, wherein B, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 have the meaning as defined herein. The present invention also relates to processes for preparing said compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use, alone or in combination with other HBV inhibitors, in HBV therapy.

Disclosed are an endocyclic thiamidinoamide-arylamide compound and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound described above, and the use of the compound or pharmaceutical composition in the treatment of hepatitis B. In particular, disclosed is a compound that can be used as an HBV replication inhibitor and has the structure as shown in chemical formula (L), or a stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate thereof.

##STR00001##

Disclosed are an endocyclic thiamidinoamide-arylamide compound and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound described above, and the use of the compound or pharmaceutical composition in the treatment of hepatitis B. In particular, disclosed is a compound that can be used as an HBV replication inhibitor and has the structure as shown in chemical formula (L), or a stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate thereof.

##STR00001##

The present invention provides a production method of a sulfonylpyrrole compound useful as a pharmaceutical product, a production method of an intermediate used for the method, and a novel intermediate. The present invention relates to a method of producing sulfonylpyrrole compound (VIII), which includes reducing compound (III) and hydrolyzing the reduced product to give compound (IV), subjecting compound (IV) to a sulfonylation reaction to give compound (VI), and subjecting compound (VI) to an amination reaction. ##STR00001##

The present invention provides a production method of a sulfonylpyrrole compound useful as a pharmaceutical product, a production method of an intermediate used for the method, and a novel intermediate. The present invention relates to a method of producing sulfonylpyrrole compound (VIII), which includes reducing compound (III) and hydrolyzing the reduced product to give compound (IV), subjecting compound (IV) to a sulfonylation reaction to give compound (VI), and subjecting compound (VI) to an amination reaction. ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a new compound and a preparation method and use thereof. The general structural formula of the compound is shown in Formula I. Animal experiments show that the compound has the effect of saving the memory of animal models. It is of high safety, has no mutagenicity, can remain in blood for several hours after oral or intravenous injection, and can enter the brain. The compound can be used to prepare a medicament for treating Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, vascular dementia, schizophrenia, and autism among other diseases.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a new compound and a preparation method and use thereof. The general structural formula of the compound is shown in Formula I. Animal experiments show that the compound has the effect of saving the memory of animal models. It is of high safety, has no mutagenicity, can remain in blood for several hours after oral or intravenous injection, and can enter the brain. The compound can be used to prepare a medicament for treating Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, vascular dementia, schizophrenia, and autism among other diseases.

##STR00001##