An object is to provide a method for easily producing maleimide (MI) in which trace amounts of residual acid components as impurities in a crude MI are efficiently reduced, that is, the acid value is sufficiently reduced. <1> A method for producing purified MI, comprising reducing an acid value of crude MI by 50% or more, by adding carbodiimide (CDI) to a solution comprising the crude MI to react an acid component in the crude MI with the CDI. <2> The method for producing purified MI, comprising adding 0.5% by mass or more and 8% by mass or less of the CDI with respect to a mass of the crude MI for reaction. <3> The method for producing purified MI, wherein the CDI is N,N-diisopropyl carbodiimide (DIC). <4> The method for producing purified MI, comprising removing a urea derivative of the CDI (CDI-U) by-produced when reacting the acid component in the crude MI with the CDI.

An object of the present invention is to provide a bismaleimide (D-BMI) modified product in which an amino group of dimer diamine (DDA) is maleimidized, which has the good heat resistance, and has the sufficiently enhanced processability, and a method for producing the same. There are provided:

<1> A bismaleimide (D-BMI) modified product in which an amino group of dimer diamine is maleimidized, the bismaleimide modified product having the following characteristics: 1) An acid value of the D-BMI modified product is 2 mg-KOH/g or less. 2) In .sup.1H-NMR, when quantitative comparison is performed using an integrated value (A) of a peak corresponding to a proton of a methylene group directly bound to a nitrogen atom of a maleimide group and an integrated value (B) of a peak corresponding to a vinyl proton of a maleimide group, A/B is 1.25 or more and 2.00 or less.

<2> A method for producing D-BMI, the method including the following steps: 1) A step of preparing a crude D-BMI solution having an acid value of more than 2 mg-KOH/g. 2) A step of lowering an acid value of D-BMI to 2 mg-KOH/g or less by reacting an acid component in the solution with a carbodiimide compound. 3) A step of reacting the solution without a catalyst at 110 to 200 C. in a solvent.

An object of the present invention is to provide a bismaleimide (D-BMI) modified product in which an amino group of dimer diamine (DDA) is maleimidized, which has the good heat resistance, and has the sufficiently enhanced processability, and a method for producing the same. There are provided:

<1> A bismaleimide (D-BMI) modified product in which an amino group of dimer diamine is maleimidized, the bismaleimide modified product having the following characteristics: 1) An acid value of the D-BMI modified product is 2 mg-KOH/g or less. 2) In .sup.1H-NMR, when quantitative comparison is performed using an integrated value (A) of a peak corresponding to a proton of a methylene group directly bound to a nitrogen atom of a maleimide group and an integrated value (B) of a peak corresponding to a vinyl proton of a maleimide group, A/B is 1.25 or more and 2.00 or less.

<2> A method for producing D-BMI, the method including the following steps: 1) A step of preparing a crude D-BMI solution having an acid value of more than 2 mg-KOH/g. 2) A step of lowering an acid value of D-BMI to 2 mg-KOH/g or less by reacting an acid component in the solution with a carbodiimide compound. 3) A step of reacting the solution without a catalyst at 110 to 200 C. in a solvent.

Provided is a method for manufacturing a methacrylic resin composition having excellent surface processability and displaying excellent preservability of formed surface processing. A method for manufacturing a methacrylic resin composition, wherein the methacrylic resion composition comprises two or more types of methacrylic resins that each have a structural unit (X) having the same type of cyclic structure-containing main chain, the methacrylic resin composition has a Vicat softening temperature of 120 C. to 160 C., methanol-soluble content is contained in an amount of 5 mass % or less relative to 100 mass %, in total, of the methanol-soluble content and methanol-insoluble content, comprising mixing a low molecular weight component and a high molecular weight component.

Provided is a method for manufacturing a methacrylic resin composition having excellent surface processability and displaying excellent preservability of formed surface processing. A method for manufacturing a methacrylic resin composition, wherein the methacrylic resion composition comprises two or more types of methacrylic resins that each have a structural unit (X) having the same type of cyclic structure-containing main chain, the methacrylic resin composition has a Vicat softening temperature of 120 C. to 160 C., methanol-soluble content is contained in an amount of 5 mass % or less relative to 100 mass %, in total, of the methanol-soluble content and methanol-insoluble content, comprising mixing a low molecular weight component and a high molecular weight component.

An object of the present invention is to provide: a compound containing an imide group which is not only cured under film formation conditions of inert gas as well as air and has excellent heat resistance and properties of filling and planarizing a pattern formed on a substrate, but can also form an organic underlayer film with favorable adhesion to a substrate, and a material for forming an organic film containing the compound. A material for forming an organic film, including: (A) a compound for forming an organic film shown by the following general formula (1A); and (B) an organic solvent,

##STR00001## noting that in the general formula (1B), when W.sub.1 represents

##STR00002##

R.sub.1 does not represent any of

##STR00003##

An object of the present invention is to provide: a compound containing an imide group which is not only cured under film formation conditions of inert gas as well as air and has excellent heat resistance and properties of filling and planarizing a pattern formed on a substrate, but can also form an organic underlayer film with favorable adhesion to a substrate, and a material for forming an organic film containing the compound. A material for forming an organic film, including: (A) a compound for forming an organic film shown by the following general formula (1A); and (B) an organic solvent,

##STR00001## noting that in the general formula (1B), when W.sub.1 represents

##STR00002##

R.sub.1 does not represent any of

##STR00003##

Cysteine engineered monospecific and bispecific EGFR and/or c-Met FN3 domain containing molecules comprising one or more free cysteine amino acids are prepared by mutagenizing a nucleic acid sequence of a parent molecule and replacing one or more amino acid residues by cysteine to encode the cysteine engineered FN3 domain containing monospecific or bispecific molecules; expressing the cysteine engineered FN3 domain containing molecules; and recovering the cysteine engineered FN3 domain containing molecule. Isolated cysteine engineered monospecific or bispecific FN3 domain containing molecules may be covalently attached to a detection label or a drug moiety and used therapeutically.

A method for producing a maleimide compound having a group represented by the formula (a1), the method including condensing a primary amino group in a raw material compound having the primary amino group and dicarboxylic anhydride represented by the formula (a2) to generate a group represented by the formula (a3); and heating a compound having the group represented by the formula (a3), and converting the group represented by the formula (a3) into the group represented by the formula (a1).

A method for producing a maleimide compound having a group represented by the formula (a1), the method including condensing a primary amino group in a raw material compound having the primary amino group and dicarboxylic anhydride represented by the formula (a2) to generate a group represented by the formula (a3); and heating a compound having the group represented by the formula (a3), and converting the group represented by the formula (a3) into the group represented by the formula (a1).