A novel organic compound is provided. That is, a novel organic compound that is effective in improving element characteristics and reliability is provided. The organic compound includes an anthracene skeleton and a carbazole skeleton, and is represented by the following general formula (G1). ##STR00001## (In the formula, Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms, and when the arylene group has substituents, the substituents may be bonded to each other to form a ring. Furthermore, Cz represents a substituted or unsubstituted carbazole skeleton. Furthermore, each of R.sup.1 to R.sup.9 and R.sup.11 to R.sup.17 independently represents any of hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms. Furthermore, at least one of the following pairs may form a fused ring: R.sup.12 and R.sup.13; R.sup.14 and R.sup.15; R.sup.15 and R.sup.16; or R.sup.16 and R.sup.17.

A novel organic compound is provided. That is, a novel organic compound that is effective in improving element characteristics and reliability is provided. The organic compound includes an anthracene skeleton and a carbazole skeleton, and is represented by the following general formula (G1). ##STR00001## (In the formula, Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms, and when the arylene group has substituents, the substituents may be bonded to each other to form a ring. Furthermore, Cz represents a substituted or unsubstituted carbazole skeleton. Furthermore, each of R.sup.1 to R.sup.9 and R.sup.11 to R.sup.17 independently represents any of hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms. Furthermore, at least one of the following pairs may form a fused ring: R.sup.12 and R.sup.13; R.sup.14 and R.sup.15; R.sup.15 and R.sup.16; or R.sup.16 and R.sup.17.

This organic electroluminescence element includes an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The organic layer includes a light-emitting layer and at least one layer disposed between the light-emitting layer and the anode. The light-emitting layer includes a compound represented by formula (1), and the at least one layer disposed between the light-emitting layer and the anode includes a compound represented by formula (2). ##STR00001##

This organic electroluminescence element includes an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The organic layer includes a light-emitting layer and at least one layer disposed between the light-emitting layer and the anode. The light-emitting layer includes a compound represented by formula (1), and the at least one layer disposed between the light-emitting layer and the anode includes a compound represented by formula (2). ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a novel fluorene derivative having a structure of formula (I): wherein X is independently selected from a group consisting of Cl, Br, I, trifluoromethanesulfonate and 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonate; Y is a group of formula —(CH.sub.2).sub.n— where n is an integer ranging from 3 to 12; and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are independently selected from a group consisting of tert-butyl group, triphenylamine, carbazole and carbazole derivative. The invention further relates to a polymer obtained from the said novel fluorene derivative and methods for preparing the same, as well as their uses as materials for an organic light-emitting diode device.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a novel fluorene derivative having a structure of formula (I): wherein X is independently selected from a group consisting of Cl, Br, I, trifluoromethanesulfonate and 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonate; Y is a group of formula —(CH.sub.2).sub.n— where n is an integer ranging from 3 to 12; and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are independently selected from a group consisting of tert-butyl group, triphenylamine, carbazole and carbazole derivative. The invention further relates to a polymer obtained from the said novel fluorene derivative and methods for preparing the same, as well as their uses as materials for an organic light-emitting diode device.

##STR00001##

Compounds of Formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or esters thereof capable of binding to and modulating the activity of a stimulator of interferon genes (STING) protein are provided. Methods involving compounds of Formula I as effective modulators of STING are also provided.

Compounds of Formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or esters thereof capable of binding to and modulating the activity of a stimulator of interferon genes (STING) protein are provided. Methods involving compounds of Formula I as effective modulators of STING are also provided.

To improve the emission efficiency, the driving voltage and the lifetime of an organic light-emitting device using a delayed fluorescent material. A host material for a delayed fluorescent material, containing a compound represented by the following general formula: R.sup.1 to R.sup.5 each are a substituent not containing a cyano group. n1 to n5 each are 0 to 4, Ar is a monocyclic arylene group or a monocyclic heteroarylene group.

##STR00001##

Provided are a compound of Formula 1 and an organic electric element including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and comprising the compound, the element showing improved luminescence efficiency, stability, and life span.