An organic electroluminescence device includes: a cathode; an anode; and an organic thin-film layer disposed between the cathode and the anode, the organic thin-film layer having one or more layers including an emitting layer, in which the emitting layer includes a first material represented by the following formula (1) and a second material in a form of a fluorescent dopant material. ##STR00001##

A composition which is useful for producing a light emitting device having excellent external quantum efficiency contains two or more compounds represented by the formula (C-1) and a phosphorescent compound, in which at least one of the compounds represented by the formula (C-1) is a compound in which R.sup.C is a group represented by the formula (C′-1). ##STR00001##
Ring R.sup.1C and Ring R.sup.2C represent an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic hetero ring. R.sup.C represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a group represented by the formula (C′-1). ##STR00002##
Ring R.sup.3C and Ring R.sup.4C represent an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic hetero ring. R.sup.C′ represents a carbon atom, a silicon atom, a germanium atom, a tin atom or a lead atom.

A composition which is useful for producing a light emitting device having excellent external quantum efficiency contains two or more compounds represented by the formula (C-1) and a phosphorescent compound, in which at least one of the compounds represented by the formula (C-1) is a compound in which R.sup.C is a group represented by the formula (C′-1). ##STR00001##
Ring R.sup.1C and Ring R.sup.2C represent an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic hetero ring. R.sup.C represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a group represented by the formula (C′-1). ##STR00002##
Ring R.sup.3C and Ring R.sup.4C represent an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic hetero ring. R.sup.C′ represents a carbon atom, a silicon atom, a germanium atom, a tin atom or a lead atom.

Disclosed herein are new antiviral compounds, together with pharmaceutical compositions that include one or more antiviral compounds, and methods of synthesizing the same. Also disclosed herein are methods of ameliorating and/or treating a paramyxovirus viral infection with one or more small molecule compounds. Examples of paramyxovirus infection include an infection caused by human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

Disclosed herein are new antiviral compounds, together with pharmaceutical compositions that include one or more antiviral compounds, and methods of synthesizing the same. Also disclosed herein are methods of ameliorating and/or treating a paramyxovirus viral infection with one or more small molecule compounds. Examples of paramyxovirus infection include an infection caused by human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

Provided is a compound of Formula I

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in which at least one moiety A, moiety B, moiety C, or moiety D is a 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, and at least one R.sup.A, R.sup.B, R.sup.C, or R.sup.D includes a group having Formula II

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where R.sup.X can be silyl, germyl, boryl, nitrile, F, CF.sub.3, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, or monocyclic heteroaryl. The compounds are useful as emitters in OLEDs providing improved efficiency.

The present disclosure provides for an organic electroluminescent device (OLED) including an anode; a cathode; and an emissive layer, disposed between the anode and the cathode. The emissive layer includes a phosphorescent dopant, a first host, and a second host, wherein the first host transports holes, the second host transports electrons, and the first host is fully or partially deuterated. Consumer products that include the OLED are also provided.

To provide a light-emitting element having high luminous efficiency and to provide a light-emitting device and an electronic device which consumes low power and is driven at low voltage, a carbazole derivative represented by the general formula (1) is provided. In the formula, α.sup.1, α.sup.2, α.sup.3, and α.sup.4 each represent an arylene group having less than or equal to 13 carbon atoms; Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 each represent an aryl group having less than or equal to 13 carbon atoms; R.sup.1 represents any of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; and R.sup.2 represents any of an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group. In addition, l, m, and n are each independently 0 or 1.

To provide a light-emitting element having high luminous efficiency and to provide a light-emitting device and an electronic device which consumes low power and is driven at low voltage, a carbazole derivative represented by the general formula (1) is provided. In the formula, α.sup.1, α.sup.2, α.sup.3, and α.sup.4 each represent an arylene group having less than or equal to 13 carbon atoms; Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 each represent an aryl group having less than or equal to 13 carbon atoms; R.sup.1 represents any of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; and R.sup.2 represents any of an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group. In addition, l, m, and n are each independently 0 or 1.

A nitrogen-containing compound as shown in Chemical formula (1), an electronic element, and an electronic device are provided. In Chemical formula (1), Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2 are selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 heteroaryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl; Ar.sub.3 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 heteroaryl.

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