The invention relates to a crystalline form of [(2R,3S,4R,5S)-1-butyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-piperidine-3,4,5-triol, processes for the preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing such a crystalline form, and its use as a medicament, especially as glycolipid biosynthesis inhibitor.

The invention relates to a crystalline form of [(2R,3S,4R,5S)-1-butyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-piperidine-3,4,5-triol, processes for the preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing such a crystalline form, and its use as a medicament, especially as glycolipid biosynthesis inhibitor.

Disclosed are compounds of Formula 1, N-oxides of the compounds and salts of the compounds and N-oxides: ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, Q.sup.1, Q.sup.2, J, Y.sup.1, and Y.sup.2 are as defined in the disclosure. Also disclosed are compositions containing the compounds, N-oxides and salts, and methods for controlling undesired vegetation comprising contacting the undesired vegetation or its environment with an effective amount of such a compound, N-oxide, salt or composition.

Disclosed are compounds of Formula 1, N-oxides of the compounds and salts of the compounds and N-oxides: ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, Q.sup.1, Q.sup.2, J, Y.sup.1, and Y.sup.2 are as defined in the disclosure. Also disclosed are compositions containing the compounds, N-oxides and salts, and methods for controlling undesired vegetation comprising contacting the undesired vegetation or its environment with an effective amount of such a compound, N-oxide, salt or composition.

The present application is directed to biaryl piperidine amide compounds, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, and prodrugs thereof, and methods of use thereof.

The invention relates to a crystalline form of [(2R,3S,4R,5S)-1-butyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-piperidine-3,4,5-triol, processes for the preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing such a crystalline form, and its use as a medicament, especially as glycolipid biosynthesis inhibitor.

The invention relates to a crystalline form of [(2R,3S,4R,5S)-1-butyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-piperidine-3,4,5-triol, processes for the preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing such a crystalline form, and its use as a medicament, especially as glycolipid biosynthesis inhibitor.

Provided herein are small molecule compounds of the following formula (I): or a stereoisomer, tautomer, solvate, ester or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A, B, C, L.sub.i, L.sub.2, R.sub.i, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, w, x, y and z are as defined herein. Methods for treating diseases/disorders by antagonizing muscarinic receptors, including specifically antagonizing muscarinic receptor 4 (M4), are also disclosed. Such diseases/disorders are e.g. neurological diseases/disorders such as e.g. Alzheimer's Disease, Lewy Body Dementia and the cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia, Parkinson's Disease, drug induced Parkinsonism, dyskinesias, dystonia, chorea, levodopa induced dyskinesia, cerebral palsy, progressive supranuclear palsy, and Huntington's disease. Preferred compounds are e.g. N-[2-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-4-(pyrazin-2-yl)-piperazine-1-carboxamide derivatives and related compounds wherein the pyrazine has been replaced by e.g. pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyridine or phenyl.

##STR00001##

Provided herein are small molecule compounds of the following formula (I): or a stereoisomer, tautomer, solvate, ester or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A, B, C, L.sub.i, L.sub.2, R.sub.i, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, w, x, y and z are as defined herein. Methods for treating diseases/disorders by antagonizing muscarinic receptors, including specifically antagonizing muscarinic receptor 4 (M4), are also disclosed. Such diseases/disorders are e.g. neurological diseases/disorders such as e.g. Alzheimer's Disease, Lewy Body Dementia and the cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia, Parkinson's Disease, drug induced Parkinsonism, dyskinesias, dystonia, chorea, levodopa induced dyskinesia, cerebral palsy, progressive supranuclear palsy, and Huntington's disease. Preferred compounds are e.g. N-[2-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-4-(pyrazin-2-yl)-piperazine-1-carboxamide derivatives and related compounds wherein the pyrazine has been replaced by e.g. pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyridine or phenyl.

##STR00001##

Provide herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions suitable as modulators of hemoglobin, methods and intermediates for their preparation, and methods for their use in treating disorders mediated by hemoglobin and disorders that would benefit from tissue and/or cellular oxygenation.