The present disclosure generally relates to compounds useful as immunomodulators. Provided herein are compounds, compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of their use. The disclosure further pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one compound according to the disclosure that are useful for the treatment of various diseases, including cancer and infectious diseases.

The present disclosure generally relates to compounds useful as immunomodulators. Provided herein are compounds, compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of their use. The disclosure further pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one compound according to the disclosure that are useful for the treatment of various diseases, including cancer and infectious diseases.

The invention provides heterocyclic compounds with quaternary centers and methods of preparing compounds. Methods include the method for the preparation of a compound of Formula (II):

##STR00001##

comprising treating a compound of Formula (I):

##STR00002##

with a transition metal catalyst and under alkylation conditions as valence and stability permit.

The invention provides heterocyclic compounds with quaternary centers and methods of preparing compounds. Methods include the method for the preparation of a compound of Formula (II):

##STR00001##

comprising treating a compound of Formula (I):

##STR00002##

with a transition metal catalyst and under alkylation conditions as valence and stability permit.

Solid, free-flowing, and substantially completely dissolvable preparations with high betalain content are presented. Most typically, the betalain profile of the preparations is near natural and includes betalains in an amount of between 10-40 wt %. As the preparations of the inventive subject matter maintain chemical stability and flowability over extended periods of time, it should be noted that the betalain preparations are now amenable to compounding in small and measured quantities. Furthermore, new biological activities of betalains are shown, and especially include significant induction of SIRT and reduction of serum triglyceride.

Solid, free-flowing, and substantially completely dissolvable preparations with high betalain content are presented. Most typically, the betalain profile of the preparations is near natural and includes betalains in an amount of between 10-40 wt %. As the preparations of the inventive subject matter maintain chemical stability and flowability over extended periods of time, it should be noted that the betalain preparations are now amenable to compounding in small and measured quantities. Furthermore, new biological activities of betalains are shown, and especially include significant induction of SIRT and reduction of serum triglyceride.

Provided are a nimodipine water-soluble derivative, and a preparation method and a use thereof, belonging to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry. The nimodipine water-soluble derivative has the structural feature of general formula I and has a relatively high water solubility, and can be converted into nimodipine by an internal enzyme in blood or in the body, so that the nimodipine water-soluble derivative can be used as a nimodipine prodrug and a calcium ion antagonist for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

##STR00001##

Embodiments are directed to practical strategies for inverse electron demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reactions with 1,2,3-triazine 1-oxides. These bench stable N-oxides undergo unprecedented nucleophilic addition with dienophile to form polysubstituted heteroarenes in high yield. Rapid at room temperature, these catalyst free reactions offer a diversity of structural modifications for heterocyclic syntheses.

Disclosed herein is a salt, a crystalline anhydrous form, a hydrate, a solvate, or a co-crystal of a free base compound 2-(6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)-N-[2-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]-4-[(2-hydroxyethanesulfonyl)amino]benzamide (Compound A); method of preparation, pharmaceutical compositions, and method of treating a disease mediated by a motor protein kinesin family member 18A (KIF18A) inhibition, wherein said disease is a neoplastic disease, including a cancer or a tumor.

Disclosed herein is a salt, a crystalline anhydrous form, a hydrate, a solvate, or a co-crystal of a free base compound 2-(6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)-N-[2-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]-4-[(2-hydroxyethanesulfonyl)amino]benzamide (Compound A); method of preparation, pharmaceutical compositions, and method of treating a disease mediated by a motor protein kinesin family member 18A (KIF18A) inhibition, wherein said disease is a neoplastic disease, including a cancer or a tumor.