Aspects of the present disclosure include G6PD-modulating agents and methods for modulating a glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) in a sample using such agents. A G6PD-modulating agent can be dimeric and include two terminal carbocyclic or heterocyclic groups connected via a linker. In some instances, the agent includes a diamino-containing linker. In certain cases, the agent includes two amino substituents. Also provided are methods for treating a subject for a G6PD deficiency-associated condition, that include administering to a subject an effective amount of a G6PD-modulating agent to selectively activate a mutant G6PD and treat the subject. Kits and compositions for practicing the subject methods are also provided.

Phenoxy acetic acids and phenyl propionic acids and their use in improving mitochondrial energy output in a subject are provided herein. The present compounds are activators of PPAR and may be useful for treating conditions mediated by the same.

Phenoxy acetic acids and phenyl propionic acids and their use in improving mitochondrial energy output in a subject are provided herein. The present compounds are activators of PPAR and may be useful for treating conditions mediated by the same.

It is related to compounds used as autophagy modulators and a method for preparing and using the same, specifically providing a compound of general formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which is a type of autophagy modulators, particularly mammalian ATG8 homologues modulators.

##STR00001##

A compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, having a structure of:

##STR00001## wherein X is a divalent linking moiety; and R.sup.1-R.sup.10 are each individually H, optionally-substituted alkyl, optionally-substituted alkoxy, optionally-substituted aryl, optionally-substituted cycloalkyl, optionally-substituted heterocyclic, halogen, amino, or hydroxy, provided that at least one of R.sup.3 or R.sup.8 is an optionally-substituted alkyl, a substituted alkoxy, optionally-substituted aryl, optionally-substituted cycloalkyl, optionally-substituted heterocyclic, or halogen.

A compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, having a structure of:

##STR00001## wherein X is a divalent linking moiety; and R.sup.1-R.sup.10 are each individually H, optionally-substituted alkyl, optionally-substituted alkoxy, optionally-substituted aryl, optionally-substituted cycloalkyl, optionally-substituted heterocyclic, halogen, amino, or hydroxy, provided that at least one of R.sup.3 or R.sup.8 is an optionally-substituted alkyl, a substituted alkoxy, optionally-substituted aryl, optionally-substituted cycloalkyl, optionally-substituted heterocyclic, or halogen.

The present disclosure relates generally to compounds having activity as voltage-gated sodium channel blockers and their use in the field of therapeutic treatment, including the therapy or management of conditions associated with excessive, unwanted, inadequate or otherwise undesirable sodium ion passage through cellular membranes via voltage-gated sodium channels. In some embodiments, the disclosure relates to aryloxy-substituted amines for use as sodium channel blockers or modulators. Methods for their manufacture and compositions containing the compounds are also disclosed.

The present disclosure relates generally to compounds having activity as voltage-gated sodium channel blockers and their use in the field of therapeutic treatment, including the therapy or management of conditions associated with excessive, unwanted, inadequate or otherwise undesirable sodium ion passage through cellular membranes via voltage-gated sodium channels. In some embodiments, the disclosure relates to aryloxy-substituted amines for use as sodium channel blockers or modulators. Methods for their manufacture and compositions containing the compounds are also disclosed.

The present disclosure is directed in part to heterocycles, and their use in treating medical disorders, such as immune inflammatory disorders such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, rheumatic disorders, psoriasis, and allergies. The compounds are contemplated to modulate T-Cell responses.

The present disclosure is directed in part to heterocycles, and their use in treating medical disorders, such as immune inflammatory disorders such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, rheumatic disorders, psoriasis, and allergies. The compounds are contemplated to modulate T-Cell responses.