A compound represented by Formula (I), or a salt or N-oxide compound thereof is provided. ##STR00001## In Formula (I), A.sup.1 to A.sup.4 each independently represents a carbon atom or nitrogen atom, X.sup.1 represents a C1-6 alkyl group or the like, n represents the number of X.sup.1 groups, R.sup.1 represents a C1-6 alkylthio group or the like, and D is a group represented by Formula (D-1) or (D-2), and ##STR00002## in Formula (D-1) and (D-2), * represents a binding position, Q represents a C1-6 alkyl group or the like, B.sup.1 and B.sup.2 each independently represents a nitrogen atom or the like, R.sup.2 represents a C1-6 alkyl group or the like that is bound to one of the nitrogen atoms in Formula (D-1), B.sup.3 and B.sup.4 each independently represents a nitrogen atom or carbon atom, R.sup.4 represents a C1-6 alkyl group or the like, and m represents the number of R.sup.4 groups.

A compound represented by Formula (I), or a salt or N-oxide compound thereof is provided. ##STR00001## In Formula (I), A.sup.1 to A.sup.4 each independently represents a carbon atom or nitrogen atom, X.sup.1 represents a C1-6 alkyl group or the like, n represents the number of X.sup.1 groups, R.sup.1 represents a C1-6 alkylthio group or the like, and D is a group represented by Formula (D-1) or (D-2), and ##STR00002## in Formula (D-1) and (D-2), * represents a binding position, Q represents a C1-6 alkyl group or the like, B.sup.1 and B.sup.2 each independently represents a nitrogen atom or the like, R.sup.2 represents a C1-6 alkyl group or the like that is bound to one of the nitrogen atoms in Formula (D-1), B.sup.3 and B.sup.4 each independently represents a nitrogen atom or carbon atom, R.sup.4 represents a C1-6 alkyl group or the like, and m represents the number of R.sup.4 groups.

A compound represented by Formula (1):

##STR00001##

The compound can be used as insecticides.

A compound represented by Formula (1):

##STR00001##

The compound can be used as insecticides.

The present invention relates to carboxylic acid aromatic amides compounds of general formula (I) as described and defined herein, to pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising said compounds and to the use of said compounds for manufacturing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment or prophylaxis of a diseaseas a sole agent or in combination with other active ingredients.

Compounds having activity as PKM2 activators are disclosed. The compounds have the following structure (I): ##STR00001##
including stereoisomers, tautomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, are also disclosed.

Compounds having activity as PKM2 activators are disclosed. The compounds have the following structure (I): ##STR00001##
including stereoisomers, tautomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, are also disclosed.

A synthesis method of -nitropyrazole amide compound through asymmetrical catalyzing technique is provided, a nitroalkane and an ,-unsaturated pyrazole amide are applied as the raw material, a complex formed by a chiral amine oxide with a rare earth metal compound is served as the catalyst, a 4 molecular sieve is served as an additive, the -nitropyrazole amide compound can be obtained with a yield more than 99% and enantiomeric excess more than 99% ee. The catalytic system not only has the advantages of simple operation, mild reaction conditions, requiring no acid/base additives, convenient product purification, high yield and enatioselectivity, compliance with green atomic economy, and promising prospects for industrial application, but also allows the obtained -nitropyrazole amide compound to undergo some simple chemical conversions to produce some molecules having physiological activities.

A synthesis method of -nitropyrazole amide compound through asymmetrical catalyzing technique is provided, a nitroalkane and an ,-unsaturated pyrazole amide are applied as the raw material, a complex formed by a chiral amine oxide with a rare earth metal compound is served as the catalyst, a 4 molecular sieve is served as an additive, the -nitropyrazole amide compound can be obtained with a yield more than 99% and enantiomeric excess more than 99% ee. The catalytic system not only has the advantages of simple operation, mild reaction conditions, requiring no acid/base additives, convenient product purification, high yield and enatioselectivity, compliance with green atomic economy, and promising prospects for industrial application, but also allows the obtained -nitropyrazole amide compound to undergo some simple chemical conversions to produce some molecules having physiological activities.

Provided herein are pyrrolomycin derivatives, which can be used to modulate Mcl-1, inhibit proliferation of bacteria and pathogens, as well as to treat infectious diseases and cancers.