Biochemically active PASTA kinase inhibitors which exploit subtle structural differences between human kinases and bacterial PASTA kinases to improve specificity and inhibitor activity. The disclosed kinase inhibitors have the general formula:

##STR00001##

wherein: R.sub.1=Me, Et, n-Pr, —CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, —CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OP(O)(OH).sub.2, —CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NMe.sub.2; R.sub.2=H, Me, Et, o-Pr, i-Pr, CF.sub.3, Cl, OMe; R.sub.3=H, Me, NHMe, NHBn, Cl, NO.sub.2OMe, F, CN; and Ar=

##STR00002##

Biochemically active PASTA kinase inhibitors which exploit subtle structural differences between human kinases and bacterial PASTA kinases to improve specificity and inhibitor activity. The disclosed kinase inhibitors have the general formula:

##STR00001##

wherein: R.sub.1=Me, Et, n-Pr, —CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, —CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OP(O)(OH).sub.2, —CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NMe.sub.2; R.sub.2=H, Me, Et, o-Pr, i-Pr, CF.sub.3, Cl, OMe; R.sub.3=H, Me, NHMe, NHBn, Cl, NO.sub.2OMe, F, CN; and Ar=

##STR00002##

This invention provides compounds, for example, of Formulae (A)-(H) and (J)-(AA) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, esters, amides, and prodrugs thereof. The invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of the invention, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or vehicle. The compounds and compositions disclosed herein are useful for treating or preventing various diseases and conditions, for example liver disease such as liver fibrosis, fatty liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and kidney diseases such as acute kidney injury (AKI).

The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, wherein: the group X—Y is —NHSO.sub.2— or —SO.sub.2NH—; Z is a monocyclic aryl or heteroaryl group, each of which is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, halo, alkoxy, CN, haloalkyl and OH; R.sub.1 is H or alkyl; R.sub.2 is selected from COOH and a tetrazolyl group; R.sub.3 is selected from H, C land alkyl; R.sub.4 is selected from H and halo; R.sub.5 is selected from H, alkyl, haloalkyl, SO.sub.2-alkyl, Cl, alkoxy, OH, CN, hydroxyalkyl, alkylthio, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl and haloalkoxy; R.sub.6 is H; R.sub.7 is selected from H, CN, haloalkyl, halo, SO.sub.2-alkyl, SO.sub.2NR.sub.12R.sub.13, heteroaryl, CONR.sub.10R.sub.11 and alkyl, wherein said heteroaryl group is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from alkyl, halo, alkoxy, CN, haloalkyl and OH; R.sub.8 is selected from H, alkyl, haloalkyl and halo; and R.sub.9 is H, alkyl or halo; R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are each independently H or alkyl; and R.sub.12 and R.sub.13 are each independently H or alkyl. Further aspects of the invention relate to such compounds for use in the field of immuno-oncology and related applications. Another aspect of the invention relates to compounds of formulae (la) and (lb).

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, wherein: the group X—Y is —NHSO.sub.2— or —SO.sub.2NH—; Z is a monocyclic aryl or heteroaryl group, each of which is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, halo, alkoxy, CN, haloalkyl and OH; R.sub.1 is H or alkyl; R.sub.2 is selected from COOH and a tetrazolyl group; R.sub.3 is selected from H, C land alkyl; R.sub.4 is selected from H and halo; R.sub.5 is selected from H, alkyl, haloalkyl, SO.sub.2-alkyl, Cl, alkoxy, OH, CN, hydroxyalkyl, alkylthio, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl and haloalkoxy; R.sub.6 is H; R.sub.7 is selected from H, CN, haloalkyl, halo, SO.sub.2-alkyl, SO.sub.2NR.sub.12R.sub.13, heteroaryl, CONR.sub.10R.sub.11 and alkyl, wherein said heteroaryl group is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from alkyl, halo, alkoxy, CN, haloalkyl and OH; R.sub.8 is selected from H, alkyl, haloalkyl and halo; and R.sub.9 is H, alkyl or halo; R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are each independently H or alkyl; and R.sub.12 and R.sub.13 are each independently H or alkyl. Further aspects of the invention relate to such compounds for use in the field of immuno-oncology and related applications. Another aspect of the invention relates to compounds of formulae (la) and (lb).

##STR00001##

Compounds of formula (I) wherein ring B is selected from the group consisting of Formula (B-a) and Formula (B-bc) as human cytidine triphosphate synthase 1 (CTPS 1) inhibitors for the treatment of proliferative diseases, such as e.g. cancer, such as e.g. leukemia and lymphoma, e.g. inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis, or e.g. multiple sclerosis. The present description discloses the synthesis and characterisation of exemplary compounds as well as pharmacological data thereof (e.g. page 129 to page 302; examples; biological examples 1 and 2; tables 1-17). Specific examples are e.g.: N-(4-(5-Chloropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-(2-(cyclopropane-sulfonamido) pyrimidin-4-yl)butanamide (Formula P1) or 1-(2-(Cyclopropanesulfonamido)pyrimidin-4-yl)-N-(4-(6-ethoxypyrazin-2-yl)phenyl)cyclopentanecarboxamide (Formula P2).

##STR00001##

Compounds of formula (I) wherein ring B is selected from the group consisting of Formula (B-a) and Formula (B-bc) as human cytidine triphosphate synthase 1 (CTPS 1) inhibitors for the treatment of proliferative diseases, such as e.g. cancer, such as e.g. leukemia and lymphoma, e.g. inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis, or e.g. multiple sclerosis. The present description discloses the synthesis and characterisation of exemplary compounds as well as pharmacological data thereof (e.g. page 129 to page 302; examples; biological examples 1 and 2; tables 1-17). Specific examples are e.g.: N-(4-(5-Chloropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-(2-(cyclopropane-sulfonamido) pyrimidin-4-yl)butanamide (Formula P1) or 1-(2-(Cyclopropanesulfonamido)pyrimidin-4-yl)-N-(4-(6-ethoxypyrazin-2-yl)phenyl)cyclopentanecarboxamide (Formula P2).

##STR00001##

This document provides methods and materials for increasing the level of phosphorylated AMPK. For example, compounds (e.g., organic compounds) having the ability to increase the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, formulations containing compounds having the ability to increase the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, methods for making compounds having the ability to increase the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, methods for making formulations containing compounds having the ability to increase the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, methods for increasing the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, and methods for treating mammals (e.g., humans) having a condition responsive to an increase in the level of phosphorylated AMPK are provided.

This document provides methods and materials for increasing the level of phosphorylated AMPK. For example, compounds (e.g., organic compounds) having the ability to increase the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, formulations containing compounds having the ability to increase the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, methods for making compounds having the ability to increase the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, methods for making formulations containing compounds having the ability to increase the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, methods for increasing the level of phosphorylated AMPK within cells, and methods for treating mammals (e.g., humans) having a condition responsive to an increase in the level of phosphorylated AMPK are provided.

This application is directed to inhibitors of RAD51 represented by the following structural formula: ##STR00001##
in combination with a PARP inhibitor, and methods for their use, such as to treat cancer, autoimmune diseases, immune deficiencies, or neurodegenerative diseases.