The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing a 2-benzylidene tetrahydrothiophene derivative, which comprises the step of reacting a (cyclopropylethynyl) aromatic cyclic compound of Formula (I) with a sulfur source in an organic solvent as a reaction medium in air atmosphere at 100-200 C. to obtain a 2-benzylidene tetrahydrothiophene derivative of Formula (III). The reaction route is as follows:

##STR00001## where Ar is selected from phenyl ring, a substituted phenyl ring, biphenylyl, thiophenyl ring or naphthyl ring, in which the substituent on the substituted phenyl ring is selected from the group consisting of halo, trifluoromethyl, cyano, a C.sub.1-C.sub.20 alkyl group and any combination thereof; and R.sup.1 is selected from hydrogen or a C.sub.1-C.sub.20 alkyl group. The method of the present invention has the advantages of simple reaction conditions, convenient post-treatment, environmental friendliness, and requiring no transition metal catalysis.

The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing a 2-benzylidene tetrahydrothiophene derivative, which comprises the step of reacting a (cyclopropylethynyl) aromatic cyclic compound of Formula (I) with a sulfur source in an organic solvent as a reaction medium in air atmosphere at 100-200 C. to obtain a 2-benzylidene tetrahydrothiophene derivative of Formula (III). The reaction route is as follows: ##STR00001## where Ar is selected from phenyl ring, a substituted phenyl ring, biphenylyl, thiophenyl ring or naphthyl ring, in which the substituent on the substituted phenyl ring is selected from the group consisting of halo, trifluoromethyl, cyano, a C.sub.1-C.sub.20 alkyl group and any combination thereof; and R.sup.1 is selected from hydrogen or a C.sub.1-C.sub.20 alkyl group. The method of the present invention has the advantages of simple reaction conditions, convenient post-treatment, environmental friendliness, and requiring no transition metal catalysis.

The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing a 2-benzylidene tetrahydrothiophene derivative, which comprises the step of reacting a (cyclopropylethynyl) aromatic cyclic compound of Formula (I) with a sulfur source in an organic solvent as a reaction medium in air atmosphere at 100-200 C. to obtain a 2-benzylidene tetrahydrothiophene derivative of Formula (III). The reaction route is as follows: ##STR00001## where Ar is selected from phenyl ring, a substituted phenyl ring, biphenylyl, thiophenyl ring or naphthyl ring, in which the substituent on the substituted phenyl ring is selected from the group consisting of halo, trifluoromethyl, cyano, a C.sub.1-C.sub.20 alkyl group and any combination thereof; and R.sup.1 is selected from hydrogen or a C.sub.1-C.sub.20 alkyl group. The method of the present invention has the advantages of simple reaction conditions, convenient post-treatment, environmental friendliness, and requiring no transition metal catalysis.

An object of the present invention is to provide an organic compound that has excellent properties, with excellent hole injection and transport performance, electron blocking capability, and high stability in a thin film state, and furthermore to provide a highly efficient and highly durable organic EL device by using this compound. The present invention relates to a compound having a triarylamine structure and being represented by the structural formula (A-1) below, where A, B, and C may be the same or different, and each represent a group represented by the structural formula (B-1) below, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted fused polycyclic aromatic group, where at least one of A, B, and C is not the group represented by the structural formula (B-1) below. (For the symbols and the like in the formulae, see the descriptions in the specification.)

This disclosure relates to picolinamides of Formula I and their use as fungicides.

##STR00001##

Disclosed herein are embodiments of aryl compounds and polymers thereof that are made using methods that do not require harsh conditions or expensive reagents. The methods disclosed herein utilize precursor compounds that can be polymerized to form polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polymers, such as carbon-based polymers like nanostructures (e.g., graphene or graphene-like nanoribbons).

Disclosed herein are embodiments of aryl compounds and polymers thereof that are made using methods that do not require harsh conditions or expensive reagents. The methods disclosed herein utilize precursor compounds that can be polymerized to form polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polymers, such as carbon-based polymers like nanostructures (e.g., graphene or graphene-like nanoribbons).

[Problem] Provided are a photoelectric conversion device and an imaging apparatus capable of improving quantum efficiency and a response speed.

[Solving means] A first photoelectric conversion device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a second electrode opposed to the first electrode, and a photoelectric conversion layer. The photoelectric conversion layer is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode and includes at least one type of one organic semiconductor material having crystallinity. Variation in a ratio between horizontally-oriented crystal and vertically-oriented crystal in the photoelectric conversion layer is three times or less between a case where film formation of the one organic semiconductor material is performed at a first temperature and a case where the film formation of the one organic semiconductor material is performed at a second temperature. The second temperature is higher than the first temperature.

A novel salt having an amide bond in its anion structure is provided. A chemically amplified resist composition comprising the salt has advantages including minimal defects and improved values of sensitivity, LWR, MEF and CDU, when processed by lithography using high-energy radiation such as KrF excimer laser, ArF excimer laser, EB or EUV.

A novel salt having an amide bond in its anion structure is provided. A chemically amplified resist composition comprising the salt has advantages including minimal defects and improved values of sensitivity, LWR, MEF and CDU, when processed by lithography using high-energy radiation such as KrF excimer laser, ArF excimer laser, EB or EUV.