A poly(meth)acrylate represented by formula (1) can impart a hardcoat layer having exceptional scratch resistance, strong impact resistance, and excellent weather resistance, especially weather crack resistance. ##STR00001##
(R.sup.1-R.sup.4 represent hydrogen atoms, etc.; Y represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having a polycyclic structure; X represents a divalent or trivalent saturated hydrocarbon group in which at least one selected from oxygen atoms, etc., may be interposed; T represents a urethane group (bonds with X by an oxygen atom); Q represents a divalent or trivalent saturated hydrocarbon group in which at least one selected from oxygen atoms, etc., may be interposed; P represents a (meth)acryloyloxy group; a and c represent the number of Q-T bonded to X, a and c being 1 when X is divalent and 2 when X is trivalent; b and d represent the number of (meth)acryloyloxy groups bonded to Q, b and d being 1 or 2 when a or c is 1, and being 2, 3, or 4 when a is 2; and n represents an integer of 0-6.)

An organic EL device includes a first emitting layer and a second emitting layer, in which the first emitting layer contains a first host material, the second emitting layer contains a second host material, the first and the second host material are mutually different, the first emitting layer and the second emitting layer at least contains a compound that emits fluorescence having a main peak wavelength of 500 nm or less, respectively, the compound contained in the first emitting layer and that emits fluorescence having a main peak wavelength of 500 nm or less is the same as or different from the compound contained in the second emitting layer, and a triplet energy T.sub.1(H1) of the first host material and a triplet energy T.sub.1(H2) of the second host material satisfy a numerical formula (Numerical Formula 1),

T.sub.1(H1)>T.sub.1(H2)  (Numerical Formula 1).

An organic electroluminescence device includes an anode, a cathode, a first emitting layer, and a second emitting layer provided between the first emitting layer and the cathode, in which the first emitting layer includes, as a first host material, a first compound that includes at least one group represented by a formula (11) below, the first compound being represented by a formula (1) below, the second emitting layer includes a second compound represented by a formula (2A) below as a second host material, and the first emitting layer is in direct contact with the second emitting layer.

##STR00001##

An organic electroluminescence device includes an anode, a cathode, a first emitting layer, and a second emitting layer provided between the first emitting layer and the cathode, in which the first emitting layer contains a first compound represented by a formula (101) below as a first host material, the second emitting layer contains a second compound represented by a formula (2) below as a second host material, and the first emitting layer is in direct contact with the second emitting layer.

##STR00001##

Disclosed are compounds of Formulas (I), (II), (III), (IV), and (V):

##STR00001##

and/or a salt thereof, wherein R.sub.1 is —OH or —OP(O)(OH).sub.2, and X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3, R.sub.2, R.sub.2a, R.sub.a, R.sub.b, and R.sub.c are defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds as selective agonists for G protein-coupled receptor S1P.sub.1, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. These compounds are useful in treating, preventing, or slowing the progression of diseases or disorders in a variety of therapeutic areas, such as autoimmune diseases and vascular disease.

Nanoparticles that can be used as hydrosilylation and dehydrogenative silylation catalysts. The nanoparticles have at least one transition metal with an oxidation state of 0, chosen from the metals of columns 8, 9 and 10 of the periodic table, and at least one carbonyl ligand, preferably a silicide.

The present disclosure relates to an arylamine compound and an organic electroluminescent device. The arylamine compound has a structure represented by Formula (1), and contains N atoms rich in electrons and a number of large conjugated systems, so that the electron mobility and the transition rate can be improved. The device prepared from the arylamine compound has high electrical stability, and device efficiency and long device lifetime.

##STR00001##

A RORγt inhibitor as well as a preparation method thereof and uses thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition including the compound, a method for preparing the pharmaceutical composition, and use of the compound or the pharmaceutical composition in the treatment or prevention of RORγt-mediated cancer, inflammation, or autoimmune diseases in mammals, especially humans.

Provided is an organic light-emitting device including an anode; a cathode; a light-emitting layer between the anode and the cathode and including a compound of Chemical Formula 2:

##STR00001## a first organic material layer between the anode and the light-emitting layer and including a compound of Chemical Formula 1:

##STR00002## and a second organic material layer between the light-emitting layer and the cathode and including a compound of Chemical Formula 3:

##STR00003## wherein: Ar101, Ar102 and R101 to R108 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group; Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano, or a substituted or unsubstituted silyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group; R201 to R204 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl group, or heterocyclic group; and Z is O or S.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a functionalized processing aid represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 in which a silane-based compound and a cardanol-derived structure are combined, a preparation method thereof, and a rubber composition including the same:
(R.sub.1).sub.3Si—R.sub.2—Z-(E).sub.n  [Chemical Formula 1] in Chemical Formula 1, the definitions of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, Z, E, and n are as described in the specification.