A method of spectrometric analysis comprises obtaining one or more sample spectra for an aerosol, smoke or vapour sample. The one or more sample spectra are subjected to pre-processing and then multivariate and/or library based analysis so as to classify the aerosol, smoke or vapour sample. The results of the analysis are used for various surgical or non-surgical applications.

An intravascular catheter for nerve activity ablation and/or sensing includes one or more needles advanced through supported guide tubes (needle guiding elements) which expand to contact the interior surface of the wall of the renal artery or other vessel of a human body allowing the needles to be advanced though the vessel wall into the extra-luminal tissue including the media, adventitia and periadvential space. The catheter also includes structures which provide radial and lateral support to the guide tubes so that the guide tubes open uniformly and maintain their position against the interior surface of the vessel wall as the sharpened needles are advanced to penetrate into the vessel wall. Electrodes at the distal ends of the guide tubes allow sensing of nerve activity before and after attempted renal denervation. In a combination embodiment ablative energy or fluid is delivered to ablate nerves outside of the media.

A system includes, first and second circuitries and one or more devices. The first circuitry is configured to generate a stress signal for reducing an impedance of tissue of an organ. The second circuitry is configured to generate an irreversible electroporation (IRE) signal for producing a lesion in the tissue. The one or more devices are configured to apply to the tissue, the stress signal at a first time interval, and the IRE signal at a second time interval, subsequent to the first time interval.

A system and associated method for altering or destroying tissues and anatomical or other structures in medical applications for the purpose of treating diseases or disorders. In one aspect, the system includes a device configured to deploy devices for altering the lobes of a prostate.

There is disclosed a method of treating affected external or surface tissue comprising the steps of providing a source of affected external or surface tissue; generating a source of microwave energy; transmitting said microwave energy into said affected external or surface tissues; exposing said affected external and surface tissues to said microwave energy to raise the local temperature to thereby ablate, remove, coagulate or otherwise alter said affected external and surface tissues. There is also disclosed an apparatus for the treatment of affected external and surface tissues comprising a microwave energy source generator, a means to transmit said microwave energy into said affected external or surface tissues, a means to control the exposure of said affected external and surface tissues to said microwave energy to raise the local temperature to thereby ablate, remove, coagulate or otherwise alter said affected external and surface tissues; and optionally a means to control the repetition of steps a) to d) multiple times until the ablation, removal, coagulation or otherwise alteration is complete, the period between each sequence of steps a) to d) being optionally cooled, and the location of said concentrated electric field being varied.

A system for controlling operation of a radiofrequency treatment device to apply radiofrequency energy to tissue to heat tissue to create lesions without ablating the tissue. The system includes a first treatment device having at least one electrode for applying radiofrequency energy to tissue, a controller including a connector to which a first treatment device is coupled for use, and a generator for applying radiofrequency energy to the electrodes. The controller controls application of energy so that the tissue is thermally treated to create lesions but preventing thermal treatment beyond a threshold which would ablate the tissue.

A microwave ablation probe is disclosed. The microwave ablation probe includes an applicator arranged to apply microwave radiation to heat surrounding tissue; a feeding cable arranged to supply electromagnetic energy to the applicator; an antenna portion of an inner conductor of the feeding cable, the antenna portion extending distally from a distal end of an outer conductor of the feeding cable; and an overlapping portion of the inner conductor at least partly overlapping the antenna portion along the length of the antenna portion of the inner conductor and extending along a helical path around the antenna portion of the inner conductor.

The invention relates to an electrosurgical system for delivering electromagnetic energy at a plurality of frequencies to cause different effects on biological tissue at a treatment site, and in particular to an electrosurgical generator. The electrosurgical generator comprises an electromagnetic signal supply unit for generating microwave energy to be conveyed on each of a plurality of microwave channels, wherein each of the plurality of microwave channels is arranged to convey microwave energy at a different frequency; an output port configured to be connectable to a probe for delivering microwave energy from the plurality of microwave channels; and a signal combiner configured to connect the plurality of microwave channels to the output port, wherein the signal combiner comprises a band stop filter module disposed at a distal end of each of the plurality of microwave channels, wherein the band stop filter module for each microwave channel is configured to block microwave energy at the frequency conveyed on the other microwave channels; and a common signal pathway extending between the output port and a junction at which the plurality of microwave channels are connected.

The present disclosure relates to the field of microwave ablation treatment devices, and in particular, to a microwave ablation needle head and a microwave ablation needle. A microwave ablation needle head, comprising an outer tube, a cooling tube, a coaxial cable, and an electrode. The outer tube comprises a first branch tube and a second branch tube which are sequentially provided in a direction from the distal end to the proximal end of the outer tube, and the end of the first branch tube away from the second branch tube forms the distal end of the outer tube, and the material of the first branch tube is a ceramic material or a polymer material. The cooling tube is provided within the outer tube, the cooling tube and the outer tube are spaced apart from each other, and a first cooling flow channel is formed between the cooling tube and the outer tube, the material of the cooling tube is a polymer material, and the distal end of the cooling tube is located inside the distal end of the first branch tube, so as to form a mounting space in a distal end region of the cooling tube. The microwave ablation needle head can effectively suppress induced currents, and eliminate the effect of induced currents on ablation shapes.

A method for treatment of a tumor includes obtaining 3D imaging of the tumor; processing the 3D imaging of the tumor to obtain tumor morphology; determining a number of treatment sites, the locations of such sites, and the treatment dosage using a model of intratumoral treatment dynamics between vascular, intracellular, and extracellular space in order for the tumor to receive a therapeutic dosage at every location of the tumor; and treating the tumor at each of the determined treatment sites and with the determined treatment dosage. In some embodiments, the method further includes generating the model to include a plurality of interconnected volumes wherein each volume has one or more adjacent volumes with a shared boundary. One or more simulations of treatment over time may be conducted using the model, each simulation having a set of one or more initial parameters.