Cyclen based compounds of general formula (I) are disclosed. X is nitrogen and Y, Z are —CH—, or X, Z are —CH— and Y is nitrogen, or X, Y are —CH— and Z is nitrogen. R.sup.1 is independently selected from H; COOH; benzyloxycarbonyl; fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl; tert-butoxycarbonyl; methylcarbonyl; trifluoromethylcarbonyl; benzyl; triphenylmethyl; tosyl; mesyl; benzyloxymethyl; phenylsulfonyl; ethoxycarbonyl; 2,2,2-trichloroethyloxycarbonyl; methoxycarbonyl; methoxymethyloxycarbonyl; R.sup.2 is selected from H; methylcarbonyl; tert-butyldimethylsilyl; (C1-C4)alkyl; R.sub.3 is independently selected from H; (C1-C6)alkyl.

The present disclosure provides a method for photocleavage of an amide bond, the method has mild reaction conditions and can realize the cleavage of amide bonds by using light. The method comprises the following steps: subjecting 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene to a reaction with an amino group of a substance represented by structural formula I with an α-amino acid at the end to produce a compound 1 represented by structural formula II; then under light irradiation, subjecting the compound 1 to a cleavage reaction of amide bond;

##STR00001##

Wherein, R1 is the side chain group of α-amino acid; R2 is: aryl, aliphatic hydrocarbon, —CH(R)—COOH or polypeptide.

In one aspect, the present disclosure provides tubulysin analogs of the formula (I) wherein the variables are as defined herein. In another aspect, the present disclosure also provides methods of preparing the compounds disclosed herein. In another aspect, the present disclosure also provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use of the compounds disclosed herein. Additionally, drug conjugates with cell targeting moieties of the compounds are also provided. ##STR00001##

The present invention relates, in part, to, chimeric proteins which include the extracellular domain of colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) and their use in the treatment of diseases, such as immunotherapies for cancer and/or an inflammatory disease.

The present invention relates, in part, to, chimeric proteins which include the extracellular domain of colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) and their use in the treatment of diseases, such as immunotherapies for cancer and/or an inflammatory disease.

The present invention discloses compounds of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, thereof:

##STR00001##

which inhibit coronavirus replication activity. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable slat thereof, and methods of treating or preventing a coronavirus infection in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Various embodiments provide a homo-bivalent linker compound comprising identical functional groups at either end, methods of making such linker compounds, and methods of using the linker compounds.

The present invention relates to a metal phase transformation compound and a method for preparing the same.

The present invention discloses compounds of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, thereof:

##STR00001##

which inhibit coronavirus replication activity. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable slat thereof, and methods of treating or preventing a coronavirus infection in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Novel compounds of N-Lipoic-amino acid, N-Lipoic-peptides and their derivatives are described. Also described are compositions and method of compositions containing the derivatives of the amino acids or peptides, and their uses including treating and preventing dermatological or cosmetic conditions or other disorders of the cutaneous system. Compositions and methods of using the compositions for skin lightening and cosmetics are also disclosed.