This invention discloses isolated protein fractions from Apis mellifera royal jelly (RJ) have proven potent efficacy in inhibiting leukemia cell growth and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) as well as releasing the cellular sialic acid (sialidase catalytic activity). Methods for RJ fractionation, the investigation against leukemia cell lines (NFS-60 and Jurkat cells), HIV-1 RT, and cellular SA are disclosed.

The present invention relates to compositions comprising: a polypeptide, wherein at least a portion of the polypeptide has a coiled coil structure; and a chelate comprising a chelating agent and a metal ion; and wherein the chelate is bound to at least one amino acid of the polypeptide. In a preferred embodiment the polypeptide is a silk fibroin, wherein at least a portion of the silk fibroin has a coiled coil structure.

Antibodies specific for royalactin (RA) can be used in methods for purifying royalactin, including native royalactin. These methods produce can produce compositions enriched for native royalactin. The purified royalactin can be used to produce cosmetic products that include native royalactin. An isolated nucleic acid encodes a monoclonal antibody that binds specifically to royalactin.

There are disclosed an effective dosage of major royal jelly protein 1 for treating various skin ailments. Instead of administering royal jelly, an effective amount of the active constituent of royal jelly, MRJP1 is administered either alone or in combination with other topical pharmaceuticals.

A pharmaceutical composition comprising a peptide-polynucleotide complex, and methods of use thereof.

Provided herein are methods and compositions useful for human health, e.g., for targeting one or more microorganisms resident in a host insect (e.g., arthropod, e.g., insect, e.g., pathogen vector), the modulation resulting in a decrease in the fitness of the host. The invention features a composition that includes a modulating agent (e.g., phage, peptide, small molecule, antibiotic, or combinations thereof) that can alter the host's microbiota in a manner that is detrimental to the host. By disrupting microbial levels, microbial activity, microbial metabolism, or microbial diversity, the modulating agent described herein may be used to decrease the fitness of a variety of insects that carry vector-bore pathogens that cause disease in humans.

Engineered microcompartment proteins, and related engineered microcompartment, vectors, cells compositions, methods and systems configured to provide within a cell one or more proteins non-native to the cell are described, wherein the one or more proteins non-native to the cell are contained in at least one engineered microcompartment within the cell.

This invention discloses purified proteins from Apis mellifera royal jelly (RJ) named major RJ protein 2 and its isoform X1 have proven potent efficacy against HCV and HBV and their complications in the liver fibrosis and cancer. Methods for the effective RJ proteins purification, identification, safety and examination against HCV, HBV, fibrosis, and HepG-2 cell line are disclosed. The comparisons with the current most potent anti-HCV drug Sovaldi are also disclosed.

The present disclosure describes the identification of a consensus formula representing -helical antimicrobial peptides (AHAPs) from broad classes of higher eukaryotes. Further provided are microbicidal peptides, compositions, methods, and uses, and computer systems and methods for identifying consensus formulae and for searching microbicidal peptides. In some embodiments, the peptide or fusion peptide includes one or more non-natural amino acid residues. Also provided is a composition comprising the -helical antimicrobial peptide or the fusion peptide, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Also provided is a method of treating an infection in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering to the patient an effective amount of a composition comprising an -helical antimicrobial peptide.

Provided herein are novel solutions for the identification and measurement of protective proteins to treat and prevent honey bee infections.