Genetically programmed microorganisms, such as bacteria or virus, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of modulating and treating cancers are disclosed.

The present invention relates to a protein having G-CSF-like activity comprising a) one or two polypeptide chains; b) a bundle of four α-helices; and c) two or three amino acid linkers that connect contiguous bundle-forming α-helices that are located on the same polypeptide chain, wherein each amino acid linker has a length between 2 and 20 amino acids. The invention also provides for a polynucleotide and a vector encoding the protein of the invention, host cells comprising said polynucleotide, a method for producing the protein of the invention and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the protein of the invention. The invention further relates to uses of the proteins of the invention as a research reagent and the use of the protein and/or pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as a medicament, e.g., for use in increasing stem cell production, for use in inducing hematopoiesis and/or for use in mobilizing hematopoietic stem cells.

The present invention relates to a protein having G-CSF-like activity comprising a) one or two polypeptide chains; b) a bundle of four α-helices; and c) two or three amino acid linkers that connect contiguous bundle-forming α-helices that are located on the same polypeptide chain, wherein each amino acid linker has a length between 2 and 20 amino acids. The invention also provides for a polynucleotide and a vector encoding the protein of the invention, host cells comprising said polynucleotide, a method for producing the protein of the invention and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the protein of the invention. The invention further relates to uses of the proteins of the invention as a research reagent and the use of the protein and/or pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as a medicament, e.g., for use in increasing stem cell production, for use in inducing hematopoiesis and/or for use in mobilizing hematopoietic stem cells.

The present invention provides novel viral vectors for use in human therapy, particularly for use in in the treatment of a disease or disorder which has its origin in the brain or is brain based, particularly a PGRN-associated neurodegenerative disease or disorder including frontotemporal degenerative disease or disorder such as Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease. The invention also provides viral vectors for use in the treatment of brain tumors, particularly brain tumors selected from the group consisting of glioblastoma, glioma, ganglioneuroblastoma, astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, PNET (primitive neuroectodermal), medulloblastoma, CNS lymphoma, and neuroblastoma, or any other CNS tumor and further in the treatment of brain metastasis, originating from any forms of breast, lung, colon, testicular, renal carcinomas and melanoma, or any other solid tumor, and any hematologic tumor, comprising all forms of leukemia and lymphomas. Further, the viral vectors may be used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and/or allergic diseases.

The present invention provides novel viral vectors for use in human therapy, particularly for use in in the treatment of a disease or disorder which has its origin in the brain or is brain based, particularly a PGRN-associated neurodegenerative disease or disorder including frontotemporal degenerative disease or disorder such as Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease. The invention also provides viral vectors for use in the treatment of brain tumors, particularly brain tumors selected from the group consisting of glioblastoma, glioma, ganglioneuroblastoma, astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, PNET (primitive neuroectodermal), medulloblastoma, CNS lymphoma, and neuroblastoma, or any other CNS tumor and further in the treatment of brain metastasis, originating from any forms of breast, lung, colon, testicular, renal carcinomas and melanoma, or any other solid tumor, and any hematologic tumor, comprising all forms of leukemia and lymphomas. Further, the viral vectors may be used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and/or allergic diseases.

The present invention relates to oncolytic virus comprising: (i) a GM-CSF-encoding gene; and (ii) an immune co-stimulatory pathway activating molecule or an immune co-stimulatory pathway activating molecule-encoding gene.

The present invention relates to oncolytic virus comprising: (i) a GM-CSF-encoding gene; and (ii) an immune co-stimulatory pathway activating molecule or an immune co-stimulatory pathway activating molecule-encoding gene.

Provided herein are modified amino acids comprising an azido group, polypeptides, antibodies and conjugates comprising the modified amino acids, and methods of producing the polypeptides, antibodies and conjugates comprising the modified amino acids. The polypeptides, antibodies and conjugates are useful in methods of treatment and prevention, methods of detection and methods of diagnosis.

The invention relates to the combination therapy comprising oncolytic adenovirus vector and a checkpoint inhibitor or checkpoint inhibitors. More specifically, the invention relates to oncolytic adenovirus vector and checkpoint inhibitor or checkpoint inhibitors for use in a cancer therapy.

The invention relates to the combination therapy comprising oncolytic adenovirus vector and a checkpoint inhibitor or checkpoint inhibitors. More specifically, the invention relates to oncolytic adenovirus vector and checkpoint inhibitor or checkpoint inhibitors for use in a cancer therapy.