The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising, by way of active ingredient, at least one polypeptide comprising, or constituted by a sequence constituted by at least 8 contiguous amino acids and from at the most 30 contiguous amino acids chosen from within the interleukin-6 sequence and from at the most 30 contiguous amino acids chosen from within the complete IL-6 sequence.

A method of decreasing IL-6 level in a subject, comprising: identifying a subject in need thereof; and administering to the subject a composition that contains small cells that are greater than 2 micrometer s and less than 6 micrometer s in size; wherein the small cells include somatic stem cells that are (i) pluripotent; and (i) CD349(+), CD9(), Oct4(+), Nanog(), Lgr5(+), CD66e(+), CD133(+), or CD34(+).

Mice that comprise a replacement of endogenous mouse IL-6 and/or IL-6 receptor genes are described, and methods for making and using the mice. Mice comprising a replacement at an endogenous IL-6R locus of mouse ectodomain-encoding sequence with human ectodomain-encoding sequence is provided. Mice comprising a human IL-6 gene under control of mouse IL-6 regulatory elements is also provided, including mice that have a replacement of mouse IL-6-encoding sequence with human IL-6-encoding sequence at an endogenous mouse IL-6 locus.

An IL6R block CAR-T transgenic vector for alleviating CRS includes: AmpR sequence containing ampicillin resistance gene (SEQ ID NO: 1); prokaryotic replicon pUC Ori sequence (SEQ ID NO: 2); virus replicon SV40 Ori sequence (SEQ ID NO: 3); eWPRE enhanced posttranscriptional regulatory element of hepatitis B virus (SEQ ID NO: 11); human EF1a promoter (SEQ ID NO: 12); lentiviral packaging cis-elements for lentiviral packaging; humanized single-chain antibody fragment IL6RscFv1 (SEQ ID NO: 21), IL6RscFv2 (SEQ ID NO: 22), or IL6RscFv3 (SEQ ID NO: 23) of human IL6R; IRES ribosome binding sequence (SEQ ID NO: 25); IL6 signal peptide (SEQ ID NO: 26); human antibody Fc segment (SEQ ID NO: 27); and chimeric antigen receptors of the second or third generation CAR for integrating recognition, transmission and initiation. A preparation method of the IL6R block CAR-T transgenic vector and an application thereof in a preparation of drugs for alleviating CRS.

The present invention provides fusion polypeptides comprising polypeptide ligands that are modified by circular permutation and fused to at least one polypeptide fusion partner wherein such fusion polypeptides have new, improved or enhanced biological functions or activities. Such improvements include, but are not limited to, increased binding affinity, increased activity, increased agonist activity (super agonist), antagonist activity, increased accessibility, increased flexibility of the active site, increased stability, broader and/or changed substrate specificity, and combinations thereof.

The present invention provides antagonizing antibodies that bind to IL-6, fusion proteins thereof with VEGF Trap, and conjugates of either thereof, and methods of using same. The anti-IL-6 antibodies can be used therapeutically alone or in combination with other therapeutics to diseases.

A method of determining a management course for treating a subject showing symptoms of a disease is disclosed. The method comprises measuring the TRAIL protein level in a blood sample of the subject, wherein when the TRAIL level is below a predetermined amount, the subject is treated as a high-risk patient.

Disclosed are cysteine variants of interleukin-11 (IL-11) and methods of making and using such proteins in therapeutic applications.

The present invention provides novel fusion proteins comprising two cytokines: interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1?). Methods of using the fusion proteins to activate target cells or treat a disease are also provided.

Disclosed are cysteine variants of interleukin-11 (IL-11) and methods of making and using such proteins in therapeutic applications.