There is provided a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) comprising a CD19-binding domain which comprises a) a heavy chain variable region (VH) having complementarity determining regions (CDRs) with the following sequences: CDR1—GY-AFSSS (SEQ ID No. 1); CDR2—YPGDED (SEQ ID No. 2) CDR3—SLLYGDYLDY (SEQ ID No. 3); and b) a light chain variable region (VL) having CDRs with the following sequences: CDR1—SASSSVSYMH (SEQ ID No. 4); CDR2—DTSKLAS (SEQ ID No. 5) CDR3—QQWNINPLT (SEQ ID No. 6). There is also provided a cell comprising such a CAR, and the use of such a cell in the treatment of cancer, in particular a B cell malignancy.

PD1-CD70 fusion proteins are provided. Accordingly, there is provided a PD1-CD70 fusion protein comprising a single amino acid linker between the PD1 and the CD70. Also there is provided a PD1-CD70 fusion protein, wherein the PD1 amino acid is 123-166 amino acids in length and/or wherein the PD1 amino acid sequence comprises SEQ ID NO: 2 and/or wherein the fusion protein is in a form of at least a homo-trimer. Also provided are polynucleotides and nucleic acid constructs encoding the PD1-CD70 fusion protein, host-cells expressing the PD1-CD70 fusion protein and methods of use thereof.

Treatment and prevention of cancer using virus-specific immune cells, comprising a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) or nucleic acid encoding a CAR, wherein the CAR comprises: (i) an antigen-binding domain which binds specifically to CD30, (ii) a transmembrane domain, and (iii) a signalling domain, wherein the signalling domain comprises: (a) an amino acid sequence derived from the intracellular domain of CD28, and (b) an amino acid sequence comprising an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM), is disclosed.

The present invention relates to an antigen-binding protein, or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, comprising (i) a heavy chain variable domain comprising a VHCDR1 having the amino acid sequence GYSITSGYSWH; a VHCDR2 having the amino acid sequence YIHYSGSTKYNPSLKS and a VHCDR3 having the amino acid sequence GSNYGFDY; and (ii) a light chain variable domain comprising a VLCDR1 having the amino acid sequence KSSQSLLYSNDQKNYLA, a VLCDR2 having the amino acid sequence WASIRES, and a VLCDR3 having the amino acid sequence QQYYIYPLT. The present invention also relates to an antigen-binding protein, or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, comprising (i) a heavy chain variable domain comprising a VHCDR1 having the amino acid sequence VYSITSGYSWH; a VHCDR2 having the amino acid sequence YIHYSGSTKYNPSLKS, and a VHCDR3 having the amino acid sequence GTDNAVDY; and (ii) a light chain variable domain comprising a VLCDR1 having the amino acid sequence KSSQSLLYSSNQKNYLA, a VLCDR2 having the amino acid sequence WAS SRES, and a VLCDR3 having the amino acid sequence QQYYIYPLT. Compositions comprising the antigen-binding protein, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, methods of use of the antigen-binding protein, or antigen-binding fragment thereof and kits comprising the antigen-binding protein, or antigen-binding fragment thereof are also provided.

The present invention relates to chimeric antigen receptor cells targeting ROBO1, in particular, enhanced CAR-T cells and CAR-NK cells targeting ROBO1, and preparation and application thereof. The cells can stably expressing CAR elements, while secreting extracellular domain molecules expressing PD-1 protein or mutants thereof, and thus may block PD-11PD-L1 molecular interaction. It has been found through animal experiments that the cells have very good anti-tumor effects, and the above-mentioned cells can significantly reduce tumor recurrence and improve the survival rate compared with the conventional ROBO1-targeted CAR modified cells.

The present invention relates to a chimeric molecule useful in adoptive cell therapy (ACT), and cells comprising the same. The chimeric molecule can act as a modulator of cellular activity enhancing responses when an endogenous T-cell receptor (TCR) is engaged with its cognate antigen. The present invention also provides proteins, nucleic acids encoding the chimeric molecule and therapeutic uses thereof.

In some embodiments, marrow-infiltrating lymphocytes (“MILs”) comprising a chimeric antigen receptor (“CAR”) are provided. In some aspects, the embodiments relate to a MIL obtained from bone marrow comprising a chimeric antigen receptor. In some aspects, the embodiments relate to a method for treating a condition in a subject, comprising administering to the subject a MIL comprising a CAR.

The present invention relates to the field of manufacturing of Natural Killer (NK) Cells genetically modified with viral vectors carrying a polynucleotide coding for a Chimeric Antigen Receptors (CARs). The present invention further relates to CAR-NK cells obtained with the method and use of the CAR-NK cells in medicine, in particular for use in a method of treating cancer.

Compositions including an antibody single-chain variable fragment (scFv) conjugate that specifically binds to ROR1 tumor-associated antigen are provided. The anti-ROR1 scFv antibody and conjugates may include a biologically-active molecule. Such conjugates may comprise a chimeric receptor to direct T cells to respond to ROR1 cancer cells, Methods to use the scFV conjugates to target cells expressing ROR1 for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes are also provided.

The invention provides compositions and methods for suppressing autoimmune components of neurodegenerative diseases and thereby providing therapeutic effects to patients suffering from such diseases, Compositions and methods include immunosuppressive moieties such as regulatory T cells (Tregs) and proteins expressed by Tregs coupled to a chimeric antigen receptor or protein that specifically binds one or more glial cell markers. Therapeutically effective doses of said compounds for treating neurodegenerative diseases including progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), multiple sclerosis, and prion diseases are disclosed.