The present invention is based, in part, on the identification of biomarkers, and methods of modulate thereof, for sensitizing cancer cells to T cell-mediated killing. For example, the present invention, in part, comprises methods of sensitizing cancer cells in a subject afflicted with a cancer to cytotoxic T cell-mediated killing comprising administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of an agent that modulates the biomarker.

The present disclosure provides chimeric antigen receptors, compostions, and methods thereof. In one embodiment the present disclosure provides a method of treating autoimmune diseases, asthma, and preventing or mediating organ rejection in a subject.

The present disclosure relates generally to regulatory T cells (Tregs) engineered to express a dipeptidyl aminopeptidase-like protein 6 (DPP6)-reactive chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). The engineered Tregs are suitable for use in immunotherapy regimens for autoimmune, inflammatory and degenerative diseases. In particular, the anti-DPP6 CAR expressing Tregs are suitable for treating or preventing autoimmune diseases of the pancreas or central nervous system.

The invention provides methods of treating cancer and methods for selecting treatment approaches for cancer.

The present disclosure provides herein anti-CD4 antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof, isolated polynucleotides encoding the same, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and the uses thereof.

Described herein are methods, compositions and articles of manufacture involving neutral conjugated polymers including methods for synthesis of neutral conjugated water-soluble polymers with linkers along the polymer main chain structure and terminal end capping units. Such polymers may serve in the fabrication of novel optoelectronic devices and in the development of highly efficient biosensors. The invention further relates to the application of these polymers in assay methods.

Described herein are methods, compositions and articles of manufacture involving neutral conjugated polymers including methods for synthesis of neutral conjugated water-soluble polymers with linkers along the polymer main chain structure and terminal end capping units. Such polymers may serve in the fabrication of novel optoelectronic devices and in the development of highly efficient biosensors. The invention further relates to the application of these polymers in assay methods.

Described herein are methods, compositions and articles of manufacture involving neutral conjugated polymers including methods for synthesis of neutral conjugated water-soluble polymers with linkers along the polymer main chain structure and terminal end capping units. Such polymers may serve in the fabrication of novel optoelectronic devices and in the development of highly efficient biosensors. The invention further relates to the application of these polymers in assay methods.

Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a monoclonal antibody without using animal individuals. This method includes a step of introducing a DNA fragment comprising a gene that encodes a secretory signal, a gene that encodes a nanobody, and a gene that encodes a peptide barcode, or a vector containing the DNA fragment, into a yeast cell; and a step of collecting a polypeptide comprising the nanobody and the peptide barcode that has been expressed in the cell and secreted to the outside of the cell. According to the method, it is possible to manufacture a monoclonal nanobody more efficiently in a shorter period of time without using animal individuals.

The present disclosure describes certain technologies for administering large agent(s) (e.g., biologically active large agents such as biologic therapeutics including, for instance, botulinum toxin) to subjects, including technologies that achieve unexpected results such as, for example, delayed peak effect and/or extended duration of response.