An object sizing system sizes an object positioned within a patient. The object sizing system identifies a presence of the object. The object sizing system navigates an elongate body of an instrument to a position proximal to the object within the patient. An imaging sensor coupled to the elongate body captures one or more sequential images of the object. The instrument may be further moved around within the patient to capture additional images at different positions/orientations relative to the object. The object sizing system also acquires robot data and/or EM data associated with the positions and orientations of the elongate body. The object sizing system analyzes the captured images based on the acquired robot data to estimate a size of the object.

Respective longitudinal insertion paths for two tools are planned and associated with 3D image data of a skeletal portion. While respective portions of the tools are disposed at first respective locations along their respective longitudinal insertion paths, first and second x-rays of the respective portions of the tools and the skeletal portion are acquired from respective first and second views. A computer processor matches between a tool in the first x-ray and the same tool in the second x-ray by: (A) identifying respective tool elements of each tool within the first and second x-rays, (B) registering the first and second x-rays to the 3D image data, and (C) based upon the identified respective tool elements and the registration, identifying for at least one tool element a correspondence between the tool element and the respective planned longitudinal insertion path for that tool. Other applications are also described.

A system and a method are disclosed for forming an anastomosis between a first layer of tissue and a second layer of tissue of a patient's body. The system includes a first anastomosis device component and a second anastomosis device component configured to interact with the first anastomosis device component. The first anastomosis device component is configured to be delivered to a first lumen inside the patient's body. The second anastomosis device component is configured to be delivered to a second lumen inside the patient's body. The second anastomosis device includes one or more sensors configured to capture sensor data for determining an alignment of the second anastomosis device component relative to the first anastomosis device component, or for characterizing the position or orientation of the second anastomosis device component in three-dimensional space.

The invention is directed to a method of determining properties in a vessel or the heart (V) of a patient. It comprises the steps of placing an element in a vessel or the heart(V) and determining a propulsion force (2) acting on the element. Furthermore, at least one of acceleration (3) and velocity (4) of the element is determined. At least one property of a neighbouring medium of the element is determined based on the propulsion force and at least one of acceleration (3) and velocity (4) of the element.

A method comprising capturing a pose of a surgical tool at a surgical site of a patient. The method includes determining a range of movement of the surgical tool at the surgical site, in response to the captured pose. The method includes displaying a representation of the determined range of movement onto an image associated with the surgical site. The method includes providing one or more instructions to limit a movement of a robotic device according to the determined range of movement.

This device includes a propulsion element including at least one portion deformable in elongation/contraction according to a main axis (X.sub.2) connecting a front portion and a rear portion. At least two guide elements adapted to generate, under the effect of an energy supply, a rotation of the propulsion element respectively about a first axis of rotation and about a second axis of rotation transverse to each other and to the main axis (X.sub.2) of the propulsion element. A control unit configured to actuate a rotation of the propulsion element about at least one axis transverse to the main axis (X.sub.2) in a coordinated manner with a deformation of the deformable element of the propulsion element in elongation/contraction according the main axis (X.sub.2).

A system may comprise a liquid source from which a liquid is delivered, and a catheter coupled to the liquid source. The catheter may include a distal portion from which the liquid is released into an anatomic lumen. The system may also include an occlusion device coupled to the catheter and configured to prevent flow of the liquid in the anatomic lumen proximally of the occlusion device. The system may also include a heating device near the distal portion of the catheter. The heating device may be configured to heat the liquid to a temperature of less than a vaporization temperature for the liquid.

Robotic medical systems may perform concomitant procedures. A robotic system can include a first robotic arm configured to manipulate a flexible instrument and a second robotic arm configured to manipulate a rigid instrument. The robotic system can include a first arm support for supporting the first robotic arm and a second arm support, distinct from the first arm support, for supporting the second robotic arm. The robotic system can include a display for displaying feedback from the flexible instrument and the rigid instrument.

Disclosed is a catheter system. The catheter system includes: a catheter module including a catheter and a first fastening magnet coupled to a tip of the catheter; and a magnetic robot including a second fastening magnet magnetically coupled to the first fastening magnet, and coupled to and released from the catheter module.

A microrobot is disclosed. The microrobot comprises: a rotating shaft; a main magnet fixed and coupled to the rotating shaft; a first support body which is inserted into the rotating shaft and which is rotatable around the rotating shaft; a first driving magnet which is fixed and coupled to the first support body and which has a magnetic moment differing, in size, from that of the main magnet; and a plurality of first legs coupled to the outer circumferential surface of the first support body.