The invention relates to novel composites for capture, e.g., absorption, of condensable gases and vapors from atmospheric sources, and gas or vapor streams, and the recovery of the condensed gases and vapors from the composites, as well as passive methods absent of external sources of energy for conducting the capturing and recovery processes. The composites include a hydrophilic matrix; hydrophilic solids embedded or immersed in the matrix, in close proximity to each other; and porogenic material embedded in the matrix, having a size larger than the hydrophilic solids; wherein selective removal of the porogenic material from the matrix forms a hierarchically porous matrix.

To provide a composite semipermeable membrane having high water permeability and separability.

Provided is a composite semipermeable membrane which is for water treatment and comprises a microporous support membrane and a polymerized liquid crystal thin film, the composite semipermeable membrane being characterized in that a polymerized liquid crystal represents a smectic structure.

Certain foamed gel treatment fluids and methods of using the treatment fluids in wellbores penetrating subterranean formations are provided. In one embodiment, the treatment fluids comprise: an aqueous base fluid, a gas, a plurality of particulates, and a plurality of swellable particles each comprising a material having a first monomer, a second monomer, and a third monomer comprising a foamable surfactant. In one embodiment, the methods comprise: preparing a treatment fluid comprising an aqueous base fluid and a swellable particle that comprises a material having a first monomer, a second monomer, and a third monomer comprising a foamable surfactant; introducing the treatment fluid into a wellbore penetrating at least a portion of a subterranean formation; and blending the treatment fluid while in the wellbore to form a foamed gel.

Certain foamed gel treatment fluids and methods of using the treatment fluids in wellbores penetrating subterranean formations are provided. In one embodiment, the treatment fluids comprise: an aqueous base fluid, a gas, a plurality of particulates, and a plurality of swellable particles each comprising a material having a first monomer, a second monomer, and a third monomer comprising a foamable surfactant. In one embodiment, the methods comprise: preparing a treatment fluid comprising an aqueous base fluid and a swellable particle that comprises a material having a first monomer, a second monomer, and a third monomer comprising a foamable surfactant; introducing the treatment fluid into a wellbore penetrating at least a portion of a subterranean formation; and blending the treatment fluid while in the wellbore to form a foamed gel.

A composition contains ethylenically unsaturated quaternary ammonium cations with acetate counterions, where each of the ethylenically unsaturated ammonium cations contain only one non-aromatic carbon-carbon double bond and the composition contains less than one mole-percent chloride relative to quaternary ammonium cations can be polymerized to form a cationic polymer acetate.

A composition contains ethylenically unsaturated quaternary ammonium cations with acetate counterions, where each of the ethylenically unsaturated ammonium cations contain only one non-aromatic carbon-carbon double bond and the composition contains less than one mole-percent chloride relative to quaternary ammonium cations can be polymerized to form a cationic polymer acetate.

The present invention provides a hydrophilic substrate including a hydrophilic polymer layer having a smooth surface and formed of a special polymer (hydrophilic polymer). Included is a hydrophilic substrate including on its surface a hydrophilic polymer layer formed of a hydrophilic polymer having a number average molecular weight of 40,000 or more.

The present invention provides a hydrophilic substrate including a hydrophilic polymer layer having a smooth surface and formed of a special polymer (hydrophilic polymer). Included is a hydrophilic substrate including on its surface a hydrophilic polymer layer formed of a hydrophilic polymer having a number average molecular weight of 40,000 or more.

Provided is a pigment dispersion composition including: a yellow pigment; a polymerizable compound having a solubility parameter (SP value) of 10.00 or greater; and a pigment dispersant having an amine value of 30 mgKOH/g or greater but 100 mgKOH/g or less, wherein a ratio (B/A) of a content (B) of the pigment dispersant to a content (A) of the yellow pigment is 0.10 or greater but 0.80 or less.

Provided is a silicone contact lens having surface hydrophilicity and surface lubricity. It has been confirmed that a silicone contact lens including, on its surface, a graft polymer chain derived from a polyoxyethylene compound having a plurality of hydroxyl groups at a terminal thereof has surface hydrophilicity and surface lubricity.