The present invention provides a slurry having excellent stability and a composition for a positive electrode capable of producing a battery having excellent rate characteristics.

According to the present invention, a composition comprising a graft copolymer is provided. The graft copolymer has a stem polymer and a plurality of branch polymers, the stem polymer has a polyvinyl alcohol structure, each of a first monomer unit and a second monomer unit is included in at least one of the plurality of branch polymers, the first monomer unit is a (meth) acrylonitrile monomer unit and/or a (meth)acrylic acid monomer unit, and the second monomer unit has an ether structure.

The present invention provides a slurry having excellent stability and a composition for a positive electrode capable of producing a battery having excellent rate characteristics.

According to the present invention, a composition comprising a graft copolymer is provided. The graft copolymer has a stem polymer and a plurality of branch polymers, the stem polymer has a polyvinyl alcohol structure, each of a first monomer unit and a second monomer unit is included in at least one of the plurality of branch polymers, the first monomer unit is a (meth) acrylonitrile monomer unit and/or a (meth)acrylic acid monomer unit, and the second monomer unit has an ether structure.

A quad-polymer composition includes monomers of (a) acrylonitrile, (a) vinylimidazole, (c) methyl acrylate and (d) either acrylic acid or itaconic acid. Such quad- polymer compositions may be used to form fibers (such as by melt spinning) that may then be annealed, stabilized, and/or carbonized to produce carbon fibers. The quad-polymer composition may be used for supercapacitors, lithium battery electrodes once carbonized, and as synthesized, it may be used for wound healing fibers, fabrics, coatings, and films, and anti-bacterial/anti-microbial fibers, fabrics, coatings and films. The carbon fibers formed from the quad-polymer composition may be used for the fiber composites for automobile, aerospace structures, marine structures, military equipment/parts, sporting goods, robotics, furniture, and electronic parts.

A quad-polymer composition includes monomers of (a) acrylonitrile, (a) vinylimidazole, (c) methyl acrylate and (d) either acrylic acid or itaconic acid. Such quad-polymer compositions may be used to form fibers (such as by melt spinning) that may then be annealed, stabilized, and/or carbonized to produce carbon fibers. The quad-polymer composition may be used for supercapacitors, lithium battery electrodes once carbonized, and as synthesized, it may be used for wound healing fibers, fabrics, coatings, and films, and anti-bacterial/anti-microbial fibers, fabrics, coatings and films. The carbon fibers formed from the quad-polymer composition may be used for the fiber composites for automobile, aerospace structures, marine structures, military equipment/parts, sporting goods, robotics, furniture, and electronic parts.

Provided in the present invention are a pH-responsive nano-gel plugging material, and a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. The pH-responsive nano-gel plugging material comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 50-70 parts of water, 2-3 parts of an emulsifier, 25-35 parts of an acrylic terpolymer, 10-15 parts of a polyalcohol compound, and 10-20 parts of a vinyl pyridine compound. The pH-responsive nano-gel plugging material can be applied to the plugging of Ordovician carbonate rock fractures and micro-karst cave strata, and can automatically identify Ordovician carbonate rock fractures and micro-karst cave leaking layers and realize effective blocking thereof.

A toner having both of excellent low-temperature fixability and such high durable developability as to be free from causing any development stripe. The toner is a toner including a toner particle containing a crystalline resin as a binder resin. When a relative permittivity obtained at a time of impedance measurement of the toner under an environment at a temperature of 25° C. and a relative humidity of 50% is represented by εr, a difference Δεr between a relative permittivity εr(0.01 Hz) at a frequency of 0.01 Hz and a relative permittivity εr(383 kHz) at a frequency of 383 kHz satisfies a relationship of 0.21≤{εr(0.01 Hz)−εr(383 kHz)}≤0.48.

A toner having both of excellent low-temperature fixability and such high durable developability as to be free from causing any development stripe. The toner is a toner including a toner particle containing a crystalline resin as a binder resin. When a relative permittivity obtained at a time of impedance measurement of the toner under an environment at a temperature of 25° C. and a relative humidity of 50% is represented by εr, a difference Δεr between a relative permittivity εr(0.01 Hz) at a frequency of 0.01 Hz and a relative permittivity εr(383 kHz) at a frequency of 383 kHz satisfies a relationship of 0.21≤{εr(0.01 Hz)−εr(383 kHz)}≤0.48.

Ultraviolet blocking modacrylic fibers contain an anionic surfactant in an amount of 0.03 wt % or more. The ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) rating value of the ultraviolet blocking modacrylic fibers measured according to JIS L 1925: 2019 is UPF15 or more. Thus, ultraviolet blocking modacrylic fibers that are less likely to be discolored and have excellent ultraviolet blocking properties, an ultraviolet blocking fabric and a fiber product containing the ultraviolet blocking modacrylic fibers, and a method for manufacturing the ultraviolet blocking modacrylic fibers are provided.

Ultraviolet blocking modacrylic fibers contain an anionic surfactant in an amount of 0.03 wt % or more. The ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) rating value of the ultraviolet blocking modacrylic fibers measured according to JIS L 1925: 2019 is UPF15 or more. Thus, ultraviolet blocking modacrylic fibers that are less likely to be discolored and have excellent ultraviolet blocking properties, an ultraviolet blocking fabric and a fiber product containing the ultraviolet blocking modacrylic fibers, and a method for manufacturing the ultraviolet blocking modacrylic fibers are provided.

A toner including toner particles having a resin component containing a crystalline resin and an amorphous resin, in which the resin component contains a tetrahydrofuran-insoluble component, and the content of the tetrahydrofuran-insoluble component with respect to the content of the resin component is 5.0% to 80.0% by mass, wherein a maximum endothermic peak temperature of the tetrahydrofuran-insoluble component is 55.0 to 80.0° C., and the amount of heat absorption in the maximum endothermic peak of the tetrahydrofuran-insoluble component is 10.0 to 80.0 Pa, and toner particles have a structure which comprises a matrix containing the crystalline resin and domains containing the amorphous resin.