An electrodeposition composition comprising: (a) a source of copper ions; (b) an acid; (c) a suppressor, and (d) a leveler, wherein the leveler comprises a quaternized dipyridyl compound prepared by reacting a dipyridyl compound with a difunctional alkylating agent or a quaternized poly(epihalohydrin). The electrodeposition composition can be used in a process for forming a copper feature over a semiconductor substrate in wafer level packaging to electrodeposit a copper bump or pillar on an underbump structure of a semiconductor assembly.

An electrodeposition composition comprising: (a) a source of copper ions; (b) an acid; (c) a suppressor, and (d) a leveler, wherein the leveler comprises a quaternized dipyridyl compound prepared by reacting a dipyridyl compound with a difunctional alkylating agent or a quaternized poly(epihalohydrin). The electrodeposition composition can be used in a process for forming a copper feature over a semiconductor substrate in wafer level packaging to electrodeposit a copper bump or pillar on an underbump structure of a semiconductor assembly.

Provided is a thermosetting resin composition which achieves both high heat resistance and high bending strength as a fiber-reinforced composite material, and also has rapid curability that enables high cycle press forming, thermal stability, and storage stability. The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is a thermosetting resin composition comprising an epoxy resin, an epoxy resin curing agent, an imidazole compound, and an epoxy resin curing accelerator, in which the epoxy resin curing agent is dicyandiamide or a derivative thereof, and the epoxy resin curing accelerator comprises a urea derivative having two or more dimethylureido groups in a molecule.

Provided is a thermosetting resin composition which achieves both high heat resistance and high bending strength as a fiber-reinforced composite material, and also has rapid curability that enables high cycle press forming, thermal stability, and storage stability. The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is a thermosetting resin composition comprising an epoxy resin, an epoxy resin curing agent, an imidazole compound, and an epoxy resin curing accelerator, in which the epoxy resin curing agent is dicyandiamide or a derivative thereof, and the epoxy resin curing accelerator comprises a urea derivative having two or more dimethylureido groups in a molecule.

A process for preparing halogen-containing polyoxyalkylenepolyols, comprising the step of reacting an alkylene oxide with carbon dioxide in the presence of an H-functional starter compound and of a double metal cyanide catalyst, wherein the reaction is also conducted in the presence of an α,β-epoxy-γ-haloalkane.

A process for preparing halogen-containing polyoxyalkylenepolyols, comprising the step of reacting an alkylene oxide with carbon dioxide in the presence of an H-functional starter compound and of a double metal cyanide catalyst, wherein the reaction is also conducted in the presence of an α,β-epoxy-γ-haloalkane.

Reaction products of an optionally alkoxylated alcohol, a polyalkylene alcohol and a linker can be used in various applications such as defoamers. Methods of making the reaction products and defoamer compositions including the reaction products, and methods of using the reaction products to reduce or prevent foam in a composition are also disclosed. The reaction products can be used with an organic solvent or without an organic solvent to provide low VOC compositions.

Reaction products of an optionally alkoxylated alcohol, a polyalkylene alcohol and a linker can be used in various applications such as defoamers. Methods of making the reaction products and defoamer compositions including the reaction products, and methods of using the reaction products to reduce or prevent foam in a composition are also disclosed. The reaction products can be used with an organic solvent or without an organic solvent to provide low VOC compositions.

An epoxy resin composition includes at least one thiol-based curing agent, a main epoxy resin, and a curing catalyst. The at least one thiol-based curing agent includes a non-hydrolyzable polyfunctional thiol compound having at least one hydroxyl group and/or urea bond. The main epoxy resin is at least one main aliphatic polyfunctional epoxy resin selected from a polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, a cyclohexane-based diglycidyl ether, and a dicyclopentadiene-based diglycidyl ether. The epoxy resin composition has a viscosity at 25° C. of 0.05 Pa.Math.s or higher and 3 Pa.Math.s or lower

Provided is a thermosetting resin composition which achieves both high heat resistance and high bending strength as a fiber-reinforced composite material, and also has rapid curability that enables high cycle press forming, thermal stability, and storage stability. The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is a thermosetting resin composition comprising an epoxy resin, an epoxy resin curing agent, an imidazole compound, and an epoxy resin curing accelerator, in which the epoxy resin curing agent is dicyandiamide or a derivative thereof, and the epoxy resin curing accelerator comprises a urea derivative having two or more dimethylureido groups in a molecule.