A resin composition, comprising: a modified maleimide resin (A), an active ester resin (B), and an epoxy resin (C); the modified maleimide resin (A) is obtained by means of reacting a maleimide compound (M) having at least two maleimide groups/molecules with an amine compound (N1) having at least one primary amine group/molecule and an amine compound (N2) having at least two primary amine groups/molecules, and the molecular weight distribution is: molecules having a molecular weight between 1000 and 4500 account for 25-60% the total number of molecules.

Provided are a polyamideimide resin, and a polyamideimide film and a window cover film including the same. More particularly, a polyamideimide resin for preparing a polyamideimide film which satisfies both optical properties and mechanical properties which are in a trade-off relationship with each other and has more improved mechanical properties than a conventional polyamideimide film, a polyamideimide film using the same, and a window cover film including the same are provided.

A liquid crystal aligning agent composition for forming a liquid crystal alignment film that can exhibit excellent alignment and electrical characteristics and simultaneously having enhanced durability, a method for preparing a liquid crystal alignment film using the liquid crystal aligning agent composition, and a liquid crystal alignment film comprising an aligned and cured product of the liquid crystal aligning agent composition and a liquid crystal display device comprising the liquid crystal alignment film.

Provided are a polymer having a constituent component represented by formula (I) below, a method for producing the polymer, a diamine compound suitable as a raw material for the polymer, a gas separation membrane haying a gas separation layer including the polymer, and a gas separation module and a gas separation apparatus that have the gas separation membrane.

##STR00001##

In the formula (I), R.sup.A, R.sup.B, and R.sup.C represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom. Herein, at least one of R.sup.A, R.sup.B, or R.sup.C represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a halogen atom. The alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is not trifluoromethyl and ** represents linking sites.

Provided are a liquid crystal alignment agent, a liquid crystal alignment film and a liquid crystal display element. The liquid crystal alignment agent at least comprises one of a polyamic acid solution and a polyimide solution. The polyamic acid solution is obtained by means of a polymerization reaction of diamine compound component A and dianhydride compound component B in a solvent, and the polyimide solution is obtained from the polyamic acid solution via a dehydration imidization treatment. The diamine component A at least comprises one of the diamine compounds represented by “formula 1”. The obtained liquid crystal alignment agent has a better liquid crystal alignment capability, an excellent effect on image sticking, and the effect that decomposition products resulting from light alignment are easy to remove.

##STR00001##

The present invention provides a polyamide-imide copolymer, which is obtained by copolymerizing an aromatic diamine monomer, a dianhydride monomer and an aromatic dicarbonyl monomer, wherein the aromatic diamine monomer comprises a diamine containing an amide group (—CONH.sub.2) represented by formula (1), and Q.sup.1, X.sup.1, X.sup.2, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2 and m are as defined herein:

##STR00001##

A liquid crystal aligning agent composition for forming a liquid crystal alignment film having improved electrical characteristics and high reliability while exhibiting excellent alignment properties and durability, a method for preparing a liquid crystal alignment film using the same, and a liquid crystal alignment film and a liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal alignment film.

The present invention provides a liquid crystal aligning agent composition that has excellent storage stability, can secure a high imidization rate, and can produce a liquid crystal alignment film having improved film strength together with liquid crystal alignment properties, a method for producing a liquid crystal alignment film using the same, and a liquid crystal alignment film and a liquid crystal display device using the same.

A polymer having excellent liquid crystal alignment and electrical properties and thus is suitable for use as a liquid crystal alignment agent, a liquid crystal alignment agent including the same, a liquid crystal alignment film formed from the liquid crystal alignment agent, and a liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal alignment film are provided.

Disclosed is a manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display device which is a manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal alignment film to which an alignment regulating force is imparted by a photo-alignment treatment, including: a film forming step of forming a film containing a polymer whose main chain is cleaved by irradiation with light; a photo-alignment step of imparting an alignment regulating force to the film formed in the film forming step by irradiation of the film with light in an atmosphere of a temperature lower than 100° C.; and a removing step of removing a low-molecular weight component generated by cleaving the main chain of the polymer through the light irradiation after the light irradiation. Also disclosed is a liquid crystal display device manufactured by the manufacturing method.