Hydrogel polymers for use, for example, in contact lenses, drug delivery systems and/or stimulating devices. In some embodiments, the hydrogel formulations comprise diluent(s) to improve the dehydration characteristics and mechanical properties of a hydrogel polymer formulation compared to those without diluent(s). The diluent(s) include, for example, water and hydrophilic diluent(s) such as humectants.

Hydrogel polymers for use, for example, in contact lenses, drug delivery systems and/or stimulating devices. In some embodiments, the hydrogel formulations comprise diluent(s) to improve the dehydration characteristics and mechanical properties of a hydrogel polymer formulation compared to those without diluent(s). The diluent(s) include, for example, water and hydrophilic diluent(s) such as humectants.

The invention provides a novel composition comprising a multi-ionic polyoligomeric silsesquioxane and a polyether solvent, optionally with an additional lithium salt. The composition of the invention allows for improved lithium ion transference over lithium salts alone by avoiding the problem of ion aggregation that reduces conductivity in single ion conductors. Also provided is a method for forming such a composition and a liquid electrolyte comprising a multi-ionic polyoligomeric silsesquioxane and a polyether solvent, optionally with an additional lithium salt.

The invention provides a novel composition comprising a multi-ionic polyoligomeric silsesquioxane and a polyether solvent, optionally with an additional lithium salt. The composition of the invention allows for improved lithium ion transference over lithium salts alone by avoiding the problem of ion aggregation that reduces conductivity in single ion conductors. Also provided is a method for forming such a composition and a liquid electrolyte comprising a multi-ionic polyoligomeric silsesquioxane and a polyether solvent, optionally with an additional lithium salt.

A silicone gel composition comprising: (A) branched organopolysiloxane having, on average, at least two alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in a molecule, and a viscosity ranging from 10 to 10,000 mPa.Math.s at 25 C.; (B) organohydrogenpolysiloxane; (C) platinum-based addition reaction catalyst; and (D) a reaction product of (d1) alkali metal silanolate with (d2) at least one ceric salt selected from cerium chloride and a carboxylic acid salt of cerium.

A polymer material comprising a constraint bicyclic bridged structure such as bicyclo(2,2,1) ring system, most preferably a norbornyl group, pendant to a siloxane backbone. The bridged bicyclic-containing materials can exhibit good refractive index, transparency, gas permeability, and/or other properties making them suitable for use in a variety of applications.

A polymer material comprising a constraint bicyclic bridged structure such as bicyclo(2,2,1) ring system, most preferably a norbornyl group, pendant to a siloxane backbone. The bridged bicyclic-containing materials can exhibit good refractive index, transparency, gas permeability, and/or other properties making them suitable for use in a variety of applications.

[Problem] To provide an optical functional film having less light reflection and having less wavelength dependency of transmittance, and a method for manufacturing the same. [Means for Solution] An optical functional film, wherein a refractive index n.sub.A of one surface A of the optical functional film to light is larger than a refractive index n.sub.B of the other side surface B to light, and the refractive indices to light decreases gradually from the surface A to the surface B. The optical functional film can be manufactured by conducting multi-layer coating using compositions comprising two kinds of polysiloxane and of solvent on a substrate, compatibilizing the contacting parts of two layers, and thereafter heating them to cure.

[Problem] To provide an optical functional film having less light reflection and having less wavelength dependency of transmittance, and a method for manufacturing the same. [Means for Solution] An optical functional film, wherein a refractive index n.sub.A of one surface A of the optical functional film to light is larger than a refractive index n.sub.B of the other side surface B to light, and the refractive indices to light decreases gradually from the surface A to the surface B. The optical functional film can be manufactured by conducting multi-layer coating using compositions comprising two kinds of polysiloxane and of solvent on a substrate, compatibilizing the contacting parts of two layers, and thereafter heating them to cure.

There is provided a surface-modified-metal-oxide-particle material including surface-modified-metal-oxide-particles obtained by performing surface modification on metal oxide particles with a surface-modifying material, in which the surface-modifying material includes a predetermined silicone compound, an average primary particle diameter of the metal oxide particles is 3 nm to nm, viscosity at 25 C. is 1000 Pa.Math.s or less, and transmittance of light at a wavelength of 400 nm to 800 nm and a thickness of 1 mm is 60% or greater, a composition for sealing optical semiconductor element, and an optical semiconductor device using the same.