A composition which is useful for producing a light emitting device having excellent external quantum efficiency and a light emitting device containing the composition are described. The light emitting device contains an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode and contains a composition containing at least two compounds (A) selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the formula (FH) and a polymer compound containing a constitutional unit having a group obtained by removing from a compound represented by the formula (FH) one or more hydrogen atoms, and a compound (B) having a condensed hetero ring skeleton (b) containing a boron atom and a nitrogen atom in the ring.

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A copolymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1

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wherein the copolymer is capable of improving luminous efficiency and durability, particularly, an improvement in luminescence life-span, of an electroluminescence device, particularly a quantum dot electroluminescence device.

A composition which is useful for producing a light emitting device having excellent light emission efficiency and a light emitting device containing the composition are described. The light emitting device contains an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode and contains a composition containing a metal complex represented by the formula (2), and a compound (B) having a condensed hetero ring skeleton (b) containing a boron atom and at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, an sp.sup.3 carbon atom and a nitrogen atom in the ring.

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A charge-transfer salt formed from a material comprising a repeat unit of formula (I) and an n-dopant: wherein BG is a backbone group of the repeat unit; R.sup.1 is a ionic substituent comprising at least one cationic or anionic group; n is at least 1; R.sup.2 is a non-ionic substituent; and m is 0 or a positive integer; the material further comprising a counterion balancing the charge of the cationic or anionic group. ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a formulation comprising at least one crosslinkable polymer and at least one organic solvent, wherein the at least one crosslinkable polymer is contained in the formulation in a concentration of at least 0.5 g/L, wherein the at least one organic solvent has a boiling point of at least 200° C., characterized in that the solubility of the at least one crosslinkable polymer in the at least one organic solvent is such that the crosslinkable polymer at a concentration of 30 g/L starts to precipitate if 60 vol.-% or less of ethanol is added to the formulation, to the use of these formulations for the preparation of electronic or optoelectronic devices, to a process for the preparation of electronic or optoelectronic devices using these formulations as well as to electronic or optoelectronic devices.

Described herein are methods, compositions and articles of manufacture involving neutral conjugated polymers including methods for synthesis of neutral conjugated water-soluble polymers with linkers along the polymer main chain structure and terminal end capping units. Such polymers may serve in the fabrication of novel optoelectronic devices and in the development of highly efficient biosensors. The invention further relates to the application of these polymers in assay methods.

Provided are: an organic electronic material which can be easily multilayered and that can be used in substrates, such as resin, that cannot be processed at high temperatures; an ink composition containing the same; an organic thin film formed using said organic electronic material or said ink composition; and an organic electronic element and an organic EL element that are formed using said organic thin film and that have a superior luminous efficacy and emission lifespan than conventional elements. Specifically, provided are: an organic electronic material that is characterized by containing an oligomer or a polymer having a structure that branches into three or more directions and has at least one polymerizable substituent; an ink composition containing said organic electronic material; and an organic thin film prepared using the aforementioned organic electronic material. Further, provided are an organic electronic element and an organic electroluminescent element containing said organic thin film.

A compound of formula (I): (Core)n-(X)m wherein Core is a core group; n is 0 and m is 1, or n is 1 and m is at least 1; and X is a group of formula (II): wherein: R.sup.1, R.sup.3 and R.sup.5 are each independently H or a substituent; R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 are each a substituent; one of R.sup.1-R.sup.5 is a direct bond or divalent linking group linking the group of formula (II) to Core in the case where n is 1; x and y are 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; and the compound of formula (I) is substituted with at least one ionic substituent. The compound may be used as an n-dopant to dope an organic semiconductor. ##STR00001##

A light emitting element includes a first semiconductor layer; an active layer on the first semiconductor layer; a second semiconductor layer on the active layer; an insulating film surrounding an outer peripheral surface of each of the first semiconductor layer, the active layer and the second semiconductor layer; and a polymer film including a polymer chain and on at least a portion of a surface of the insulating film.

The present invention relates to a charge transporting semi-conducting material comprising: a) optionally at least one electrical dopant, and b) at least one cross-linked charge-transporting polymer comprising 1,2,3-triazole cross-linking units, a method for its preparation and a semiconducting device comprising the charge transporting semi-conducting material.