A polymer compound including a repeating unit represented by Formula:

##STR00001##

wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, a1, a2, and a11 in Formula 1 are as defined in the specification.

Described herein are compositions having an eight-membered monocyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon, methods and system to separate the eight-membered monocyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon at from a hydrocarbon mixture including additional nonlinear unsaturated C.sub.8H.sub.2m hydrocarbons with 4?m?8, by contacting the hydrocarbon mixture with a 10-ring pore molecular sieve having a sieving channel with a 10-ring sieving aperture with a minimum crystallographic free diameter greater than 3 ? and a ratio of the maximum crystallographic free diameter to the minimum crystallographic free diameter between 1 and 2, the molecular sieve having a T1/T2 ratio?20:1 wherein T1 is an element independently selected from Si and Ge, and T2 is an element independently selected from Al, B and Ga, the 10-ring pore molecular sieve further having a counterion selected from NH.sub.4.sup.+, Li.sup.+, Na.sup.+, K.sup.+ and Ca.sup.++.

Described herein are compositions having an eight-membered monocyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon, methods and system to separate the eight-membered monocyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon at from a hydrocarbon mixture including additional nonlinear unsaturated C.sub.8H.sub.2m hydrocarbons with 4?m?8, by contacting the hydrocarbon mixture with a 10-ring pore molecular sieve having a sieving channel with a 10-ring sieving aperture with a minimum crystallographic free diameter greater than 3 ? and a ratio of the maximum crystallographic free diameter to the minimum crystallographic free diameter between 1 and 2, the molecular sieve having a T1/T2 ratio?20:1 wherein T1 is an element independently selected from Si and Ge, and T2 is an element independently selected from Al, B and Ga, the 10-ring pore molecular sieve further having a counterion selected from NH.sub.4.sup.+, Na.sup.+, K.sup.+ and Ca.sup.++.

Hydrocarbon-based polymer of formula (1) bearing alkoxysilane end groups: ##STR00001## in which: is a double or single bond; each of R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 is H, a halo, an alkoxycarbonyl or an alkyl, m and p are each from 0 to 5, each of R and R is an alkyl, Z is an alkylene, optionally interrupted with COO, q is 0 or 1, r is 0, 1 or 2, and n is an integer such that the number-average molar mass Mn of the polymer is from 400 to 50 000 g/mol, and its polydispersity index (PDI) is from 1.0 to 2.0. Preparation by ring-opening metathesis polymerization for 2 hours to 24 hours. Adhesive composition comprising polymer (1) and crosslinking catalyst. Bonding by assembly of two substrates using this adhesive composition.

A rubber composition containing: a solid rubber (A) having a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 100,000 or more; and a liquid monocyclic olefin ring-opened polymer (B) having a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 1,000 to 50,000, wherein a proportion of the liquid monocyclic olefin ring-opened polymer (B) is 1 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the solid rubber (A).

A graft copolymer can include, in its backbone, at least one segment having repeating units obtainable by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of an optionally substituted cycloalkene, and at least one segment comprising repeating units obtainable by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of a (meth)acrylate. The corresponding graft copolymer is highly suitable for use as an oil additive in internal combustion engines, in particular, in combustion engines which are operated for longer periods of time at substantially constant operating temperatures.

Hydrocarbonbackbone polymers with pendant quaternary ammonium groups and methods of making and using same. A polymer can be made by a ring-opening polymerization of quaternary ammonium bearing monomer(s), and, optionally, non-quaternary ammonium bearing monomer(s). A film including a polymer can be used as an anion exchange membrane in a device, such as, for example, a battery, a fuel cell, or the like.

A ring-opened copolymer including structural units derived from a norbornene compound having a specific structure and structural units derived from a monocyclic olefin, wherein the proportion of the structural units derived from a norbornene compound is 25 to 90 wt % and the proportion of the structural units derived from a monocyclic olefin is 10 to 75 wt % relative to the total repeating structural units in the ring-opened copolymer, the weight average molecular weight of the ring-opened copolymer is 100,000 to 1,000,000, and the cis/trans ratio of the ring-opened copolymer is 0/100 to 50/50.

Hydrocarbon polymer having two 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxylate end groups of formula (I):

##STR00001## F.sup.1 has formula (IIa) and F.sup.2 has formula (IIb):

##STR00002## in which g and d, which are identical or different, represent an integer equal to 1, 2 or 3; R.sup.1 to R.sup.12 represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical of 1 to 22 carbon atoms; x and y are integers such that the sum x+y is 0 to 2; R.sup.13 is an oxygen or sulphur atom or a divalent CH.sub.2 radical; n1, n2, m, p1 and p2 are an integer or equal to 0 and such that the molecular weight Mn of the polymer of formula (I) is between 400 and 100 000 g/mol, a process for the preparation of the polymer by ring-opening metathesis polymerization, and use as adhesive in mixture with an amino compound having at least two amine groups.

A graft copolymer can include, in its backbone, at least one segment having repeating units obtainable by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of an optionally substituted cycloalkene, and at least one segment comprising repeating units obtainable by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of a (meth)acrylate. The corresponding graft copolymer is highly suitable for use as an oil additive in internal combustion engines, in particular, in combustion engines which are operated for longer periods of time at substantially constant operating temperatures.