The present invention provides a method of forming N-hydroxysuccinimide ester-functionalized paracyclophane. The present method is carried out by adding 4-carboxyl-paracyclophane into N,N′-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and N-Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) to form N-hydroxysuccinimide ester-functionalized paracyclophane. The present invention further provides a chemical film on a substrate and a method of forming the same, wherein the chemical film includes N-hydroxysuccinimide ester-functionalized poly-para-xylylene.

A tackifier comprising a resin with repeating units of formula (I) wherein R.sup.1 is a linear or branched alkylen group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms and R.sup.2 is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group with up to 20 carbon atoms and a non-aromatic compound which consists to at least 50% by weight of one or more linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups with at least 4 carbon atoms. ##STR00001##

The present invention provides an anion exchange resin capable of producing an electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell, a binder for forming an electrode catalyst layer and a battery electrode catalyst layer. The anion exchange resin of the present invention has a hydrophobic unit, a hydrophilic unit and divalent fluorine-containing groups. The hydrophobic unit has divalent hydrophobic groups composed of one aromatic ring or a plurality of aromatic rings that are repeated via carbon-carbon bond. The hydrophilic unit has divalent hydrophilic groups composed of one aromatic ring or a plurality of aromatic rings, at least one of which has an anion exchange group, that are repeated via carbon-carbon bond. The divalent fluorine-containing groups have a specific structure and are bonded via carbon-carbon bond to the hydrophobic unit and/or the hydrophilic unit and/or a moiety other than these units.

A polymer comprising repeat units of formula (I) and one or more co-repeat units: ##STR00001## Ar.sup.1 in each occurrence independently represent an aryl or heteroaryl group; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 in each occurrence independently represent a substituent; p independently in each occurrence is 0 or a positive integer; Sp represents a spacer group comprising at least one carbon or silicon atom spacing the two groups Ar.sup.1 apart; and each group Ar.sup.1 is bound to an aromatic group of a co-repeat unit. The polymer may form a charge-transporting layer of an OLED or may be a host material used with a luminescent dopant in a light-emitting layer of an OLED.

A composition which can be used as an organic water/oxygen barrier material, an OLED display device and manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The composition includes: 15-25 wt % of parylene, 15-25 wt % of polyvinyl chloride, 5-15 wt % of acetone, 5-15 wt % of trichloroethylene, 10-20 wt % of polyvinyl acetate, 5-15 wt % of polyvinyl alcohol, 0-5 wt % of SiO.sub.2 nanoparticles, and 8-12 wt % of an organic solvent, wherein all weight percent values are based on the total weight of the composition. When a water/oxygen barrier layer fabricated by the composition is disposed between a luminescent layer of OLED and a light extraction layer, water vapor and oxygen gas can be prevented from entering the OLED luminescent layer, thereby prolonging the service life of the OLED luminescent layer.

A polymer, an organic layer composition, an organic layer, and a method of forming patterns, the polymer including a moiety represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: ##STR00001##

This invention provides a resin composition for preparing an allylphenol-maleimide copolymer used for a protective film for an electronic component including: (A) an allyl group-containing phenol compound having a rigid structure; (B) an N-aromatic maleimide group-containing compound having a rigid structure; and (C) an N-aliphatic maleimide group-containing compound having a flexible structure.

Films including a water-soluble layer and a vapor-deposited organic coating are disclosed. The films can optionally further include a vapor-deposited inorganic layer. The films exhibit enhanced barrier properties.

Films including a water-soluble layer and a vapor-deposited organic coating are disclosed. The films can optionally further include a vapor-deposited inorganic layer. The films exhibit enhanced barrier properties.

Crosslinked polymers and related compositions and related compositions, electrochemical cells, batteries, methods and systems are described. The crosslinked polymers have at least one redox active monomeric moiety having a redox potential of 0.5 V to 3.0 V with reference to Li/Li.sup.+ electrode potential under standard conditions or −2.54 V to −0.04 V vs. SHE and has a carbocyclic structure and at least one carbonyl group or a carboxyl group on the carbocyclic structure. The crosslinked polymers also include at least one comonomeric moiety with at least one of the at least one redox active monomeric moiety and/or the at least one comonomeric moiety has a denticity of three to six corresponding to a three to six connected network polymer, and provide stable, high capacity organic electrode materials.