C08J11/20

Device for Processing Scrap Rubber
20190264109 · 2019-08-29 ·

A device for processing scrap rubber has a reactor with a screw conveyor disposed inside a heating chamber, a thermal decomposition unit, burners, a condenser, a cyclone filter, and devices for discharging solid residue and removing a gas-vapor mixture. The reactor has two sections connected in parallel. The thermal decomposition unit has screw conveyors in each section, the conveyors have axial heating pipes with a coil. Along the length of the conveyors plates are arranged at the corners of an equilateral triangle in contact with and perpendicular to the side surface of the heating tube. A cylinder furnace with an evaporator and a burner is connected to the ends of the pipes. An outlet of the condenser is connected to a liquid fraction separator, inlets of the coils are connected to an outlet of the evaporator, and an inlet of the evaporator is connected to an outlet from the separator.

A PROCESS FOR EXTRACTING POLYMERS FROM WASTE MATERIAL
20240209176 · 2024-06-27 ·

The present invention relates to a process for extracting polymers, preferably polyolefins, from polymer-containing waste material comprising the steps of: providing polymer-containing waste material comprising polyolefin material; contacting the polymer-containing waste material with a non-polar solvent (8) comprising at least one hydrocarbon, optionally halogenated hydrocarbon, having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, to form a composition (C); heating the composition (C) at a dissolution temperature (T) in the range of 135 to 200? C. and a pressure (P) in the range of 0.1 to 5 MPa for a period of from 5 min to 5 h (M), to obtain a solution comprising the solvent (S) and the polyolefin material dissolved in the solvent (S), and an undissolved material (U); separating the undissolved material (U) from the solution; separating the polyolefin material from the solution, and optionally separating the solvent (S) from the solution.

A PROCESS FOR EXTRACTING POLYMERS FROM WASTE MATERIAL
20240209176 · 2024-06-27 ·

The present invention relates to a process for extracting polymers, preferably polyolefins, from polymer-containing waste material comprising the steps of: providing polymer-containing waste material comprising polyolefin material; contacting the polymer-containing waste material with a non-polar solvent (8) comprising at least one hydrocarbon, optionally halogenated hydrocarbon, having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, to form a composition (C); heating the composition (C) at a dissolution temperature (T) in the range of 135 to 200? C. and a pressure (P) in the range of 0.1 to 5 MPa for a period of from 5 min to 5 h (M), to obtain a solution comprising the solvent (S) and the polyolefin material dissolved in the solvent (S), and an undissolved material (U); separating the undissolved material (U) from the solution; separating the polyolefin material from the solution, and optionally separating the solvent (S) from the solution.

Method For The Depolymerization Of Polycaprolactam Processing Waste To Form Caprolactam

A continuous method for depolymerizing polycaprolactam waste into caprolactam is described. In the method, a melt of the polycaprolactam waste and an inert gas are fed to a reactor in a continuous manner. Water and an aromatic hydrocarbon are also fed to the reactor and the polycaprolactam waste is contacted with superheated steam of the water/hydrocarbon mixture at a temperature of between 260? C. and 300? C. and at a gauge pressure from 1 barg to 70 barg. Turbulent mixing conditions are created in the reactor, and a caprolactam-containing vapor stream is created in the reactor which exits the reactor at an outlet. The caprolactam is separated from the exited caprolactam-containing vapor stream by partial condensation, and collected. A reactor system for carrying out the method is also described.

Method For The Depolymerization Of Polycaprolactam Processing Waste To Form Caprolactam

A continuous method for depolymerizing polycaprolactam waste into caprolactam is described. In the method, a melt of the polycaprolactam waste and an inert gas are fed to a reactor in a continuous manner. Water and an aromatic hydrocarbon are also fed to the reactor and the polycaprolactam waste is contacted with superheated steam of the water/hydrocarbon mixture at a temperature of between 260? C. and 300? C. and at a gauge pressure from 1 barg to 70 barg. Turbulent mixing conditions are created in the reactor, and a caprolactam-containing vapor stream is created in the reactor which exits the reactor at an outlet. The caprolactam is separated from the exited caprolactam-containing vapor stream by partial condensation, and collected. A reactor system for carrying out the method is also described.

METHOD FOR PURIFICATION OF A POLYMER MATERIAL FROM POLYMER WASTE AND PURIFIED POLYMER MATERIAL

The present invention relates to a method for purification of a polymer material from plastic waste, wherein said polymer material comprises at least one target polymer, at least one non-target polymer and at least one impurity, wherein the method comprises the steps of providing said plastic waste in solid form; dissolving said polymer material; optionally, a first liquid-solid separation step; optionally, adding at least one additive; precipitating the at least one impurity and the at least one non-target polymer from the solution; optionally, adding at least one additive; separating the precipitate; optionally, adding at least one additive and separating the at least one additive and adsorbed remaining impurities; removing the residual solvent and, optionally degassing the purified target polymer material. The present invention further relates to a recyclate obtainable by said method.

METHOD FOR PURIFICATION OF A POLYMER MATERIAL FROM POLYMER WASTE AND PURIFIED POLYMER MATERIAL

The present invention relates to a method for purification of a polymer material from plastic waste, wherein said polymer material comprises at least one target polymer, at least one non-target polymer and at least one impurity, wherein the method comprises the steps of providing said plastic waste in solid form; dissolving said polymer material; optionally, a first liquid-solid separation step; optionally, adding at least one additive; precipitating the at least one impurity and the at least one non-target polymer from the solution; optionally, adding at least one additive; separating the precipitate; optionally, adding at least one additive and separating the at least one additive and adsorbed remaining impurities; removing the residual solvent and, optionally degassing the purified target polymer material. The present invention further relates to a recyclate obtainable by said method.

SILYL-CONTAINING ALCOHOLS AND AMINES FOR THERMOSETS THAT DISASSEMBLE ON-DEMAND

A process of: providing a polyfunctional compound selected from polyisocyanate, polyacrylate, and polyepoxy; and reacting the polyfunctional compound with a hydroxyl- or amine-terminated silyl-containing compound. The polyfunctional compound and the sylil-containing compound are at least difunctional. A thermoset made by this process.

SILYL-CONTAINING ALCOHOLS AND AMINES FOR THERMOSETS THAT DISASSEMBLE ON-DEMAND

A process of: providing a polyfunctional compound selected from polyisocyanate, polyacrylate, and polyepoxy; and reacting the polyfunctional compound with a hydroxyl- or amine-terminated silyl-containing compound. The polyfunctional compound and the sylil-containing compound are at least difunctional. A thermoset made by this process.

RELEASE SOLVENT COMPOSITION, RELEASE METHOD, AND CLEANING SOLVENT COMPOSITION
20180141090 · 2018-05-24 · ·

A release solvent composition for releasing a thermosetting resin coating film coated on a thermoplastic resin molded article, and the release solvent composition containing 1,1,2,2,3,3,4-heptafluorocyclopentane and aromatic alcohols and having no flash point.