A process for forming voided latex particles is improved by combining swelling and polymerization of an outer shell into a single step. The process includes contacting multi-stage emulsion polymer particles comprising a core, at least one intermediate shell, with a swelling agent, and polymerizing an outer shell after said contacting with swelling agent wherein the core and the at least one intermediate shell are contacted with swelling agent in the presence of less than 0.5% monomer based on the weight of the multi-stage emulsion polymer particles, and substantially all of the swelling occurs during polymerization of the outer shell.

Hybrid pre-patterns were prepared for directed self-assembly of a given block copolymer capable of forming a lamellar domain pattern. The hybrid pre-patterns have top surfaces comprising independent elevated surfaces interspersed with adjacent recessed surfaces. The elevated surfaces are neutral wetting to the domains formed by self-assembly. Material below the elevated surfaces has greater etch-resistance than material below the recessed surfaces in a given etch process. Following other dimensional constraints of the hybrid pre-pattern described herein, a layer of the given block copolymer was formed on the hybrid pre-pattern. Self-assembly of the layer produced a lamellar domain pattern comprising self-aligned, unidirectional, perpendicularly oriented lamellae over the elevated surfaces, and parallel and/or perpendicularly oriented lamellae over recessed surfaces. The domain patterns displayed long range order along the major axis of the pre-pattern. The lamellar domain patterns are useful in forming transfer patterns comprising two-dimensional customized features.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising scattering particles. In particular the present invention relates to polymeric composition comprising scattering particles for lightning applications or light guides. The invention also relates to a process for manufacturing such a polymeric composition comprising scattering particles for lightning applications or light guides. More particularly the present invention relates to a polymeric (meth)acrylic composition comprising inorganic scattering particles for lightning applications or light guides.

An object is to provide fine resin particles that have solvent resistance sufficient to withstand a heating step after solvent dispersion and that generate few bubbles during dispersion and have high dispersibility in a solvent, and a method for producing the fine resin particles. As a solution, fine resin particles obtained by polymerizing a vinyl monomer, the fine resin particles having a gel fraction of 93% or more and a solvent resistance index of 50 or less, and fine resin particles obtained by polymerizing a vinyl monomer, in which the vinyl monomer contains a reactive surfactant having a polyoxyalkylene chain in a molecule thereof, and a vinyl polymer chain of the fine resin particles is terminated with a hydroxy group derived from a polymerization initiator, are provided.

The present disclosure relates to a stacked structure for a display cover window having improved scratch resistance using a difference in elastic modulus, and a method of manufacturing the same. The stacked structure for a display cover window includes a base member having an elastic modulus of 2.5 GPa to 5.5 GPa; a hard coating member disposed on the base member and having an elastic modulus of 0.546 times to 2.4 times the elastic modulus of the base member; and a damping member disposed beneath the base member and having an elastic modulus of 0.0000018 to 0.02 times the elastic modulus of the base member. The stacked structure for a display cover window has an effect of remarkably improving scratch resistance by reducing a normal force, which is a major component of frictional force that is a main cause of scratching.

Provided are a carbon fibre thermoplastic resin prepreg which is a carbon fibre prepreg obtained by impregnating a PAN-based carbon fibre in which the average fibre fineness of a single fibre is 1.0 dtex to 2.4 dtex with a thermoplastic resin, wherein the thermoplastic resin satisfies 20<(FM/FS)<40 (where FM: flexural modulus (MPa) of a resin sheet comprising only the thermoplastic resin, and FS: flexural strength (MPa) of the resin sheet), a method for manufacturing the same, and a carbon fibre composite material employing the carbon fibre prepreg.

The invention relates to a process for producing semi-finished composites and composite components. For production of the semi-finished products or components, (meth)acrylate monomers, (meth)acrylate polymers, polyfunctionalized (meth)acrylates, hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylate monomers and/or hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylate polymers are mixed with di- or polyisocyanates or with uretdione materials. This liquid mixture is applied by known processes to fibre material, for example carbon fibres, glass fibres or polymer fibres, and polymerized with the aid of a first temperature increase or of a redox accelerator or by means of photoinitiation. Polymerization, for example at room temperature or at up to 120° C., gives rise to thermoplastics which can still be subjected to a forming operation. The hydroxy-functionalized (meth)acrylate constituents can subsequently be crosslinked in a press with isocyanates or uretdiones already present in the system at a second temperature at least 20° C. above the polymerization temperature. In this case, the shaping to give the final component is effected simultaneously in this press. In this way, dimensionally stable thermosets or crosslinked composite components can be produced.

A copolymer comprising a structural unit (I) derived from a phosphonate monomer (1) such as diethyl methacryloyloxymethyl phosphonate and diethyl 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphonate, a structural unit (II) derived from a radical polymerizable monomer (2) such as methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, 8-tricyclo[5.2.1.0.sup.2,6]decanyl methacrylate, and t-butyl methacrylate, and a structural unit (III) derived from methyl methacrylate, the content of phosphorus atoms derived from the phosphonate monomer (1) being not less than 1.0% by mass and less than 2.0% by mass relative to the mass of the copolymer, and a formed article comprising the copolymer.

In general, the present invention is directed to a continuous method of making a polymer foam by using a polymer having a first monomeric component and a second monomeric component. The method employs a tandem type extruder having a first extruder and a second extruder. The method disclosed herein can provide a foam having a desired cell size, cell density, porosity, foam density, and/or thermal conductivity, etc. In turn, the polymer foams produced according to the present method can have numerous applications, such as thermal insulation applications for appliances including ovens, freezers, refrigerators, etc.

The invention concerns specifically emulsion polymers which are intraparticulately crosslinked via a hetero-Diels-Alder (HDA) mechanism. The crosslinked polymers can then be wholly or partly decrosslinked by thermal processing, for example in the form of a composite matrix, via a retro-Diels-Alder or retro-hetero-Diels-Alder reaction and interparticulately recrosslinked on cooling. This makes it possible to prepare long shelf life prepregs for composites. But it is also possible to thus realize other materials that have thermoset properties at use temperature but thermoplastic processing properties at a higher temperature.