The present invention relates to a method of identifying and/or distinguishing materials by means of luminescence, wherein at least one luminescent substance is incorporated into the material and/or applied onto the material and the luminescence behaviour of the substance is analysed after excitation by means of radiation, and the use thereof for identifying and/or sorting and/or recycling and/or authenticating and/or performing a quality check and/or formulation check on materials.

A composite material of one aspect includes a resin matrix phase, and a ruthenium oxide having Ca.sub.2RuO.sub.4 structure and included in the resin matrix phase. The ruthenium oxide may be represented by a general formula (1): Ca.sub.2xR.sub.xRu.sub.1y1M.sub.yO.sub.4+z, in which R may represent at least one element selected from among alkaline earth metals and rare earth elements, M may represent at least one element selected from among Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Ga, and the values x, y, and z may satisfy 0x<0.2, 0y<0.3, and 1<z<0.02.

An anticorrosive pigment comprising an aluminum polyphosphate comprises at least one cerium-based compound and/or one lanthanum-based compound and/or one praseodymium-based compound. An anticorrosive paint incorporating the pigment is also provided.

Additive manufacturing methods use a surrogate slurry to iteratively develop an additive manufacturing protocol and then substitutes a final slurry composition to then additively manufacture a final component using the developed additive manufacturing protocol. In the nuclear reactor component context, the final slurry composition is a nuclear fuel slurry having a composition: 30-45 vol. % monomer resin, 30-70 vol. % plurality of particles of uranium-containing material, >0-7 vol. % dispersant, photoactivated dye, photoabsorber, photoinitiator, and 0-18 vol. % (as a balance) diluent. The surrogate slurry has a similar composition, but a plurality of surrogate particles selected to represent a uranium-containing material are substituted for the particles of uranium-containing material. The method provides a means for in-situ monitoring of characteristics of the final component during manufacture as well as in-situ volumetric inspection. Compositions of surrogate slurries and nuclear fuel slurries are also disclosed.

The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a hybrid nano-structured composite comprising cellulose nano-particles and metal compound nano-particles, to the nano structured-composite product obtainable by the process and to uses thereof. The method comprises the steps of contacting virgin cellulose with a molten metal salt solvent M.sub.1-S and dissoluting the virgin cellulose, optionally exchanging at least part of metal ions M.sub.1 with metal ions M.sub.2 and converting at least part of the metal ions M.sub.1 and/or optional M.sub.2 to metal compound nano-particles, precipitating the cellulose nano-particles and isolating the co-precipitated cellulose- and metal compound nano-particles.

PVC compositions disclosed herein comprise PVC resin, a co-precipitated rare earth additive, and an inorganic flame retardant. These PVC compositions demonstrate an improved flame retardance and have UL94 classification with a sample thickness of about 0.8 mm of V-2 or higher. The co-precipitated rare earth additive contains a rare earth and one or more of zinc, aluminum, and magnesium, wherein the co-precipitated rare earth additive contains about 5 to about 95% by weight rare earth measured on an oxide basis. The inorganic flame retardant can be ATO, MDH, ATH, or mixtures thereof. The co-precipitated rare earth additive provides improved properties in comparison to an identical PVC composition containing the components of the co-precipitated additive but added to the PVC composition as a blend of these components rather than a co-precipitant.

A composition for treating water including an organic soil amendment and having ions bound thereto is beneficial to aid in the removal of aqueous contaminants, such as phosphate, other phosphorus containing compounds, arsenic, arsenic containing compounds, fluorides, and PFAS from water. In these compositions the ions include rare earth cations, iron cations, and mixtures thereof. There are also methods for making these soil amendment compositions, as well as methods for using these compositions to effectively remove contaminants from water.

A polyamide composition comprising from 15-70 wt % of a first polyamide; from 5-40 wt % of a second polyamide; from 0.01-10 wt % of a stabilizer comprising a lanthanoid-based compound; from 0.01-10 wt % of a first stabilizer comprising a copper-based compound; from 0.01-10 wt % of a second stabilizer comprising a copper-based compound; and from 20-65 wt % filler.

A polyamide composition comprising from 15-70 wt % of a first polyamide; from 5-40 wt % of a second polyamide; from 0.01-10 wt % of a stabilizer comprising a lanthanoid-based compound; from 0.01-10 wt % of a first stabilizer comprising a copper-based compound; from 0.01-10 wt % of a second stabilizer comprising a copper-based compound; and from 20-65 wt % filler.

The present disclosure provides a high-refractive index acrylic formulation comprised of sub-30 nm zirconium and/or titanium oxide nanocrystals. The formulation is solvent-containing or solvent-free, of imprintable and/or inkjet-printable viscosities, can be applied by multiple film deposition techniques and produces high-refractive index, high transparency nanocomposites for a variety of optical applications including AR/VR/MR and display applications.