Coated magnesium oxide particles having high filling efficiency and high mass-productivity and suitable for a thermal conductive filler are provided, the coated magnesium oxide particles being coated magnesium oxide particles in which the surface of magnesium oxide particles is coated with at least one of a fatty acid and a fatty acid metal salt, and wherein X in relation to particles is defined as X=[a BET specific surface area diameter calculated from a BET specific surface area of the particles]÷[D.sub.50 of the particles], provided that D.sub.50 is a particle diameter at 50% accumulation in a cumulative particle size distribution of the particles, the magnesium oxide particles having X of less than 0.2 and D.sub.50 of 5 to 100 μm, and the coated magnesium oxide particles having X of 0.2 or more, D.sub.50 of 5 to 100 μm, and oil absorption of less than 25 mL/100 g.

Disclosed are an aging-resistant rubber composition and a processing method therefor and use thereof. The rubber composition includes a rubber matrix and compounding components, and in parts by weight, every 100 parts of said rubber matrix comprise 50-99 parts of a halogenated butyl rubber, 0-50 parts of a highly branched polyethylene P1, and 0-50 parts of P2 obtained by the polarization modification of said highly branched polyethylene P1, and the sum of P1 and P2 in parts by weight is 1-50 parts; and said compounding components comprise a vulcanization system. The rubber composition improves the heat aging resistance of the halogenated butyl rubber, making it more suitable for high temperature environments, and also improves the properties of the halogenated butyl rubber which are related to the halogen content, such as the adhesiveness, oil resistance, flame retardancy and the like, by adjusting the extent of halogenation of the highly branched polyethylene which is employed in combination, thereby overcoming the limitation caused by the halogen content of the halogenated butyl rubber.

Provided is a sealing material having abrasion resistance usable for even construction machinery operated under severe conditions while keeping mechanical strength thereof. The sealing material includes a fluorinated resin composition containing the following materials (1) and (2), and further containing the following material (3) or (4). The materials are: (1) fluorinated resin, (2) bronze, (3) tricobalt tetraoxide, (4) a composite metal oxide containing cobalt and aluminum, and further containing at least one of metals selected from the group of chromium, titanium, magnesium, calcium, and lithium. Preferably, the fluorinated resin is polytetrafluoroethylene. Further, the sealing material is usable for construction machinery.

Elastomer compositions and, in particular, their use as compositions for forming vibration-damping devices. The elastomer compositions comprise brominated isobutylene-co-alkylstyrene, such as brominated isobutylene-co-para-methylstyrene. One or more additives including a reinforcing filler, a processing aid, a scorch retarder, a curing agent, an activator, an accelerator, and any combination thereof may be included in the elastomer composition. The elastomer compositions exhibit physical properties, heat resistance properties, and long life cycle properties making their use in vibration-damping devices particularly suitable.

The present disclosure provides nanostructure compositions and methods of producing nanostructure compositions. The nanostructure compositions comprise at least one population of nanostructures, at least one poly(alkylene oxide) ligand bound to the surface of the nanostructures, and optionally at least one organic resin. The present disclosure also provides nanostructure films comprising a nanostructure layer and methods of making nanostructure films.

A flame-retardant electric cable has a core including at least one electric conductor, an electrically insulating coating and an outermost layer made from a substantially thermoplastic, low smoke zero halogen flame-retardant polymer composition. The composition includes a polymeric base made of at least one polyethylene homopolymer or copolymer having a density of 0.94 g/cm.sup.3 at most. The composition further includes 60-64% by weight of a metal hydroxide, at least 2% by weight of an ammonium coated montmorillonite having average particle dimensions of from 5 to 20 μm, and a polysiloxane.

A flame-retardant electric cable has a core including at least one electric conductor, an electrically insulating coating and an outermost layer made from a substantially thermoplastic, low smoke zero halogen flame-retardant polymer composition. The composition includes a polymeric base made of at least one polyethylene homopolymer or copolymer having a density of 0.94 g/cm.sup.3 at most. The composition further includes 60-64% by weight of a metal hydroxide, at least 2% by weight of an ammonium coated montmorillonite having average particle dimensions of from 5 to 20 μm, and a polysiloxane.

There is provided a hollow extrusion-molded material formed by drawdown molding of a resin composition, the resin composition including, as a base resin, an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, or an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer and linear low-density polyethylene, the resin composition including a bromine-based flame retardant, antimony trioxide and magnesium hydroxide, wherein a composition ratio between the ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer and the linear low-density polyethylene, a content of the bromine-based flame retardant, a content of the antimony trioxide, and a content of the magnesium hydroxide are within specified ranges. There are also provided a crosslinked polymer of the hollow extrusion-molded material, and a heat-shrinkable tube and a multilayer heat-shrinkable tube obtained from the crosslinked polymer.

An article is described that includes at least one fibrous support surface coated by at least two successive layers including: an inner layer, in contact with the fibrous support, which is a coating including a silicone elastomer, polyurethane or silicone-polyurethane; and a topcoat outer layer, in contact with the inner layer, which is a coating obtained by crosslinking a composition described herein. The first layer, that is in contact with the fibrous support, is a layer based on a silicone elastomer, polyurethane or silicone-polyurethane composition that was crosslinked. The second layer, that is in contact with the first layer, is a layer obtained by crosslinking as described herein.

Hydrogel compositions, and corresponding methods of making, are provided. The hydrogels do not freeze, or only partially freeze, over a wide range of temperatures below the freezing temperature of water. Concurrently, these hydrogels also retain their room temperature mechanical properties (e.g., strength, modulus, elasticity) over a wide range of temperatures, including temperatures below the freezing temperature of water. The hydrogels are synthesized by adding a suitable amount of a salt together with previously cross-linked polymer gel. Hydration of the gel with aqueous solutions containing the prescribed salts not only depresses the hydrogel freezing point but protects the structure. For example, the salts do not allow the hydrogel to completely freeze, thus protecting the hydrogel from brittle failure. Whether the hydrogels partially freeze or remain non-frozen when chilled below the freezing temperature of water is determined by concentration of salt within the hydrogel.