Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a doped tin oxide. The doped tin oxide includes a tin oxide and at least one oxide of a doping element. The doping element includes at least one of vanadium and molybdenum. The doped tin oxide includes an amount of the tin oxide ranging from 90 mol % to 99 mol %, and an amount of the at least one oxide ranging from 1 mol % to 10 mol %.

Example embodiments relate to a hardmask composition and/or a method of forming a fine pattern by using the hardmask composition, wherein the hardmask composition includes at least one of a two-dimensional layered nanostructure and a precursor thereof, and a solvent, and an amount of the at least one of a two-dimensional layered nanostructure and the precursor is about 0.01 part to about 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the hardmask composition.

Example embodiments relate to a hardmask composition and/or a method of forming a fine pattern by using the hardmask composition, wherein the hardmask composition includes at least one of a two-dimensional layered nanostructure and a precursor thereof, and a solvent, and an amount of the at least one of a two-dimensional layered nanostructure and the precursor is about 0.01 part to about 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the hardmask composition.

An aluminium strip for manufacturing a package of a solid, liquid or gaseous product consisting of an aluminium alloy. The aluminium strip has at least a one-sided or two-sided antibacterial coating. The object of proposing an aluminium strip consisting of an aluminium alloy with at least a one-sided or two-sided antibacterial coating, which can be more easily produced with very good antibacterial effect of the coating and can already provide very good antibacterial properties at extremely low concentrations of the antibacterial substance, is achieved by the antibacterial coating containing ZnMoO.sub.4 as the antibacterial substance.

The invention relates to a method for producing an antimicrobially effective composite material (10), in which at least one molybdenum and/or tungsten containing inorganic compound is bound to at least one further material. Furthermore, the invention relates to an antimicrobially effective composite material (10), which includes at least one molybdenum and/or tungsten containing compound, which is bound to at least one further material.

The present invention relates to a water soluble coating material comprising: a solubilizer containing an acrylic polymer or a glycol-based polymer; and molybdenum-containing inorganic particles, wherein the content of the inorganic particles is in the range of 7.5 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer contained in the solubilizer.

An adhesive film of the present invention includes: a film layer including rare earth molybdenum-based composite oxide and a base; and an adhesive layer disposed on one surface of the film layer, and the rare earth molybdenum-based composite oxide is exposed at a surface on an opposite side to the one surface side.

The present invention relates to a plastic product formed of a plastic material having a colour-forming compound incorporated therein. The present invention further relates to a method of production of said plastic product using the colour-forming compound, as well as a method of forming a mark or image on the plastic product.

Niobate particles having an excellent degree of crystal growth. Niobate particles include a crystal structure of niobate represented by K.sub.xNa.sub.(1x)Nb.sub.yTa.sub.(1y)O.sub.3, where 0x1, and 0<y1. The crystal structure has an average crystallite size of 80 nm or greater as determined from a peak at 2=23.01.0 of the niobate, the peak being a peak obtained in an X-ray diffraction measurement.

Provided is a copper chromium oxide spinel having a particle size used when made into a resin molded article and plating bonding properties, a resin composition of the same, a resin molded article, and a method for producing the copper chromium oxide spinel. Specifically, provided is a copper chromium oxide spinel containing molybdenum and having a D50 of 2.0 m or less.