The present invention relates to an electrode for a secondary battery including an electrode current collector, an electrode active material combination layer formed on one or both sides of the electrode current collector, and a polyurethane-based coating layer formed on the electrode active material combination layer, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

The invention relates to a material consisting of hard fibers on which nanoparticles of metals or metal oxides, preferably period IV transition metal oxides, are deposited, using different techniques, said material being used in the degradation and removal of contaminants found in liquid matrices. The invention also relates to a method for the in situ synthesis thereof.

The present invention relates to a liquid coating composition comprising i) at least one inorganic binder of the generic formula Si.sub.aR.sup.1.sub.bO.sub.c(OR.sup.2).sub.d with a≧2, b≧0, c≧1, d≧5 and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2=organic radical, ii) at least one solvent and iii) at least one oxide pigment which, after addition of a mixture consisting of 15 ml of 1 M oxalic acid and 15 ml of 20% aqueous hydrochloric acid, based on 1 g of substance, under standard conditions, leads to a temperature rise of at least 4° C., to processes for preparation thereof and to the use thereof.

A fluidity modifier for a coating material or the like contains an ester resin represented by the following general formula (I) or general formula (II) (Y represents a hydrogen atom or a monocarboxylic acid residue having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, G represents an aliphatic diol residue having 2 to 9 carbon atoms, A represents an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, X represents a dicarboxylic acid residue having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, Z represents a monoalcohol residue having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, n represents the number of repeating units and is an integer of 0 to 30, and m represents the number of repeating units and is an integer of 0 to 30; G and A may be the same or different for each repeating unit, and a plurality of G may be the same as or different from each other).

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The present disclosure provides an aerogel composition which is durable and easy to handle, which has favorable performance in aqueous environments, and which also has favorable combustion and self-heating properties. Also provided is a method of preparing an aerogel composition which is durable and easy to handle, which has favorable performance in aqueous environments, and which has favorable combustion and self-heating properties. Further provided is a method of improving the hydrophobicity, the liquid water uptake, the heat of combustion, or the onset of thermal decomposition temperature of an aerogel composition.

Provided is a vinyl chloride resin composition that enables production of a vinyl chloride resin molded product having a desired dark color tone and excellent heat shielding. The vinyl chloride resin composition contains a vinyl chloride resin (a), a plasticizer (b), and a heat-shielding pigment (c). The heat-shielding pigment (c) has an L* value of not lower than 18.0 and not higher than 70.0 in the L*a*b* color system and exhibits a spectral reflectance curve on which a wavelength where reflectance is 20% or more is present in a wavelength region of 800 nm to 2400 nm.

A thermoplastic composition comprising: a polymer material; and a passivated inorganic chromophore comprising an inorganic chromophore and a passivation layer, wherein the inorganic chromophore has the formula: AM.sub.1-xM′.sub.xM″.sub.yO.sub.3+y, wherein A, M, M′, M″, x, and y are as provided herein, and wherein the passivation layer is derived from a passivation material comprising a polysiloxane having at least one functional group that is hydride, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, epoxy, carboxy, amino, or a combination thereof.

A polishing liquid is provided containing manganese oxide abrasive grains, permanganate ions, and a cellulosic surfactant or a cationic surfactant. The polishing liquid has a pH of 5 or more and 11 or less. The cellulosic surfactant is preferably a carboxymethyl cellulose or a derivative thereof. The cationic surfactant preferably has a quaternary ammonium ion site. The content of the cellulosic surfactant or the cationic surfactant is preferably 0.01 mass % or more and 1.0 mass % or less based on the total amount of the polishing liquid.

Provided are nitrile gloves comprising manganese dioxide, that may have improved permeation resistance, especially improved permeation resistance against hydrogen peroxide. Provided also are methods for preparing the nitrile gloves and improving the permeation resistance of nitrile gloves.

The present disclosure provides a binder for electricity storage device electrodes, said binder containing a polyvinyl alcohol resin and an electrolyte solution-swellable resin.