Provided is a novel magnesium carbonate. The magnesium carbonate has a zeta potential of 5 mV or more and a BET specific surface area of 25 m.sup.2/g or more. Such a magnesium carbonate can be used as a resin additive, etc.

A heat energy storage system may have a shape-stabilized composite prepared using an easy impregnation method involving a porous Ca.sup.2+-doped MgCO.sub.3 matrix and PEG as the functional phase. The heat storage capability, microstructures, and interactions with the PEG/CaMgCO.sub.3 composite can be characterized by DSC, SEM imaging, FT-IR spectroscopy, and TGA. Likely because of the synergistic phase change effect of CaMgCO.sub.3 and PEG, the PEG/CaMgCO.sub.3 composites can have high thermal enthalpies, and their enthalpy efficiencies are substantially higher than those of traditional shape stabilized PCMs. The functional material PEG can permeate porous CaMgCO.sub.3 matrices under capillary action. Liquid PEG can be stabilized within the porous matrix, and/or the CaMgCO.sub.3 matrix can improve the thermal stability of the PEG. The high heat energy storage properties and good thermal stability of such organic-inorganic composites offers utility in a range of applications, including thermal energy storage.

A flame retardant composition containing a piperazine phosphate, a melamine phosphate, and an oil having a siloxane bond and a specific gravity of 0.930 to less than 0.970 at 25 C. The oil is present in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the sum of the piperazine phosphate and the melamine phosphate. The flame retardant composition preferably further contains 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the sum of the piperazine phosphate and the melamine phosphate, of a methylhydrogen silicone oil having hydrogen as part of the side chains of polysiloxane and a specific gravity of 0.970 to less than 1.01 at 25 C.

A fluororubber composition containing a ternary fluororubber polymer including vinylidene fluoride, perfluorovinyl ether and tetrafluoroethylene; a reaction product of silica-aluminum silicate with vinyl ethoxysilane; and hydrotalcite. The fluororubber composition does not substantially contain magnesium oxide and calcium hydroxide. The fluororubber composition contains 2 to 55 parts by weight of the reaction product of silica-aluminum silicate with vinyl ethoxysilane and 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of the hydrotalcite relative to 100 parts by weight of the ternary fluororubber polymer.

This coating solution for a gas barrier contains an ammonium salt (A) of a polymer having a carboxyl group, a particulate multivalent metallic compound (B), and water, the content of the multivalent metallic compound (B) being about 0.5-2.0 times the chemical equivalent of the ammonium salt (A), and the mean particle diameter of the multivalent metallic compound (B) being about 4 m or less.

Provided herein are polyolefin-based compositions useful for making rotomolded parts having useful properties, including those related to impact resistance and color. In one aspect, there are provided compositions comprising (a) a rotational molded polyolefin, comprising a resin, wherein the resin is polyethylene or a copolymer thereof, having a melt index (MI) ranging from about 1 g/10 minutes to about 10 g/10 minutes; and (b) an additive package comprising: (i) an antioxidant; (ii) a processing stabilizer; (iii) optionally a UV light stabilizer; (iv) optionally a fatty acid-based acid scavenger comprising a metal salt of a fatty acid; and (v) a dihydrotalcite-based acid scavenger present in the composition at between about 800 ppm to about 3,000 ppm. In some embodiments, the ARM Impact Percent Ductility is greater than or equal to about 60% for a molded part made from the cured composition and measured after the composition has been cured between 18-24 minutes at a temperature of 550 F.

Provided is polypropylene-based resin expanded particles which make it possible to obtain a gray in-mold foamed molded product whose color is uniform and excellent in color tone. The polypropylene-based resin expanded particles, which are uniform and excellent in color tone, are produced by (i) dispersing polypropylene-based resin particles and carbon dioxide into an aqueous dispersion medium in a closed vessel, the polypropylene-based resin particles containing carbon black and at least one selected from magnesium hydroxide and magnesium carbonate, the carbon black and the at least one selected from magnesium hydroxide and magnesium carbonate having been added to a polypropylene-based resin; (ii) heating a dispersion slurry obtained in (i) to a temperature not less than a softening temperature of the polypropylene-based resin particles and pressurizing the dispersion slurry; and (iii) then releasing the polypropylene-based resin particles into a region at a pressure lower than an internal pressure of the closed vessel.

A heat energy storage system may have a shape-stabilized composite prepared using an easy impregnation method involving a porous Ca.sup.2+-doped MgCO.sub.3 matrix and PEG as the functional phase. The heat storage capability, microstructures, and interactions with the PEG/CaMgCO.sub.3 composite can be characterized by DSC, SEM imaging, FT-IR spectroscopy, and TGA. Likely because of the synergistic phase change effect of CaMgCO.sub.3 and PEG, the PEG/CaMgCO.sub.3 composites can have high thermal enthalpies, and their enthalpy efficiencies are substantially higher than those of traditional shape stabilized PCMs. The functional material PEG can permeate porous CaMgCO.sub.3 matrices under capillary action. Liquid PEG can be stabilized within the porous matrix, and/or the CaMgCO.sub.3 matrix can improve the thermal stability of the PEG. The high heat energy storage properties and good thermal stability of such organic-inorganic composites offers utility in a range of applications, including thermal energy storage.

A hydrotalcite is represented by formula (1):

(M.sup.2+).sub.1-X(M.sup.3+).sub.X(OH).sub.2(A.sup.n).sub.X/n.mH.sub.2O(1), wherein M.sup.2+ indicates a divalent metal, M.sup.3+ indicates a trivalent metal, A.sup.n indicates an n-valent anion, n indicates an integer of 1 to 6, 0.17x0.36, and 0m10. The hydrotalcite has (A) a lattice strain in the <003> direction is 310.sup.3 or less as measured using an X-ray diffraction method; (B) primary particles with an average width between 5 nm and 200 nm inclusive per a SEM method; and (C) a degree of monodispersity of 50% or greater (degree of monodispersity (%)=(average width of primary particles as measured using the SEM method/average width of secondary particles as measured using a dynamic light scattering method)100). A resin containing the hydrotalcite, a suspension containing the hydrotalcite and a method for producing the hydrotalcite are disclosed.

A laminate of different kinds of halogen-containing rubbers (polymers) excellent in bonding strength. The laminate including the following layers (1) and (2) directly bonded to each other: layer (1): a layer of a composition including 100 parts by mass of a halogen-based rubber (A) (excluding a fluorine-based rubber), and 1 to 30 parts by mass of an inorganic compound (B) containing at least one element selected from Group 2 elements and Group 13 elements, and an oxygen atom; and layer (2): a layer of a halogen-containing polymer (C) (excluding the halogen-based rubber of the layer (1)).