A maleimide based copolymer, manufacturing method thereof, and a resin composition using the maleimide based copolymer is provided. The maleimide based copolymer includes 40 to 60 mass % of aromatic vinyl monomer unit, 5 to 20 mass % of vinyl cyanide monomer unit, 35 to 50 mass % of maleimide monomer unit, and 0 to 10 mass % of monomer copolymerizable with these monomer units. The maleimide based copolymer has a glass transition temperature of 165° C. or higher and a melt mass flow rate of 25 to 80 g/10 min measured at 265° C. with 98 N load. By using such maleimide based copolymer, flowability can be improved without decreasing heat resistance providing ability.

A maleimide based copolymer, manufacturing method thereof, and a resin composition using the maleimide based copolymer is provided. The maleimide based copolymer includes 40 to 60 mass % of aromatic vinyl monomer unit, 5 to 20 mass % of vinyl cyanide monomer unit, 35 to 50 mass % of maleimide monomer unit, and 0 to 10 mass % of monomer copolymerizable with these monomer units. The maleimide based copolymer has a glass transition temperature of 165° C. or higher and a melt mass flow rate of 25 to 80 g/10 min measured at 265° C. with 98 N load. By using such maleimide based copolymer, flowability can be improved without decreasing heat resistance providing ability.

Disclosed is a thermoplastic resin including an alkyl acrylate-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound graft copolymer (A), or an alkyl acrylate-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound graft copolymer (A) and a matrix resin (B) including one or more selected from the group consisting of an aromatic vinyl compound, a vinyl cyanide compound, an alkyl methacrylate, and an alkyl acrylate, wherein the total content of the alkyl acrylate is 20 to 50% by weight, and an alkyl acrylate coverage value (X) as calculated by Equation 1 below is 65 or more:

X={(G−Y)/Y}×100,   [Equation 1]

wherein G represents the total gel content (%) of the thermoplastic resin, and Y represents the content (% by weight) of the alkyl acrylate in the gel of the thermoplastic resin.

Disclosed is a thermoplastic resin including an alkyl acrylate-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound graft copolymer (A), or an alkyl acrylate-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound graft copolymer (A) and a matrix resin (B) including one or more selected from the group consisting of an aromatic vinyl compound, a vinyl cyanide compound, an alkyl methacrylate, and an alkyl acrylate, wherein the total content of the alkyl acrylate is 20 to 50% by weight, and an alkyl acrylate coverage value (X) as calculated by Equation 1 below is 65 or more:

X={(G−Y)/Y}×100,   [Equation 1]

wherein G represents the total gel content (%) of the thermoplastic resin, and Y represents the content (% by weight) of the alkyl acrylate in the gel of the thermoplastic resin.

The present invention relates to a method of preparing an ASA graft copolymer, a method of preparing a thermoplastic resin composition including the ASA graft copolymer, and a method of manufacturing a molded article using the thermoplastic resin composition. More particularly, the present invention provides an ASA graft copolymer having improved thermal stability through addition of an emulsifier in a specific amount range in a seed preparation step and introduction of a multifunctional carboxylic acid having 20 or more carbon atoms or a salt thereof, as an emulsifier, in a shell preparation step and a high-quality thermoplastic resin composition exhibiting excellent impact resistance, such as impact strength and tensile strength, and excellent appearance, such as surface gloss, whiteness, and retention-associated heat discoloration, and causing considerable reduction in the amount of gas generated on a surface of a resin during a high-temperature thermoforming process due to inclusion of the ASA graft copolymer.

The present invention relates to a method of preparing an ASA graft copolymer, a method of preparing a thermoplastic resin composition including the ASA graft copolymer, and a method of manufacturing a molded article using the thermoplastic resin composition. More particularly, the present invention provides an ASA graft copolymer having improved thermal stability through addition of an emulsifier in a specific amount range in a seed preparation step and introduction of a multifunctional carboxylic acid having 20 or more carbon atoms or a salt thereof, as an emulsifier, in a shell preparation step and a high-quality thermoplastic resin composition exhibiting excellent impact resistance, such as impact strength and tensile strength, and excellent appearance, such as surface gloss, whiteness, and retention-associated heat discoloration, and causing considerable reduction in the amount of gas generated on a surface of a resin during a high-temperature thermoforming process due to inclusion of the ASA graft copolymer.

The present invention relates to a method of preparing an ASA graft copolymer, a method of preparing a thermoplastic resin composition including the ASA graft copolymer, and a method of manufacturing a molded article using the thermoplastic resin composition. More particularly, the present invention provides an ASA graft copolymer having improved thermal stability through addition of an emulsifier in a specific amount range in a seed preparation step and introduction of a multifunctional carboxylic acid having 20 or more carbon atoms or a salt thereof, as an emulsifier, in a shell preparation step and a high-quality thermoplastic resin composition exhibiting excellent impact resistance, such as impact strength and tensile strength, and excellent appearance, such as surface gloss, whiteness, and retention-associated heat discoloration, and causing considerable reduction in the amount of gas generated on a surface of a resin during a high-temperature thermoforming process due to inclusion of the ASA graft copolymer.

A thermoplastic resin composition includes 7% to 64% by mass of rubber-containing graft copolymer (A), 2% to 35% by mass of thermoplastic elastomer (B), 0.5% to 90% by mass of polycarbonate-based resins (C), and 0.5% to 20% by mass of inorganic compound (D) having volume average particle diameter (MV) of 1 to 200 μm (where a total of (A), (B), (C), and (D) (hereafter referred to as “total of a component (A) to a component (D)”) is 100% by mass). The rubber-containing graft copolymer (A) is a graft copolymer in which 35 to 80 parts by mass of rubber-like polymer selected from diene-based rubber, acrylic rubber, and ethylene-based rubber is graft-polymerized with 20 to 65 parts by mass of vinyl-based monomer mixture containing an aromatic-vinyl-based monomer and a vinyl-cyanide-based monomer (where a total of the rubber-like polymer and the vinyl-based monomer mixture is 100% by mass).

A thermoplastic resin composition includes 7% to 64% by mass of rubber-containing graft copolymer (A), 2% to 35% by mass of thermoplastic elastomer (B), 0.5% to 90% by mass of polycarbonate-based resins (C), and 0.5% to 20% by mass of inorganic compound (D) having volume average particle diameter (MV) of 1 to 200 μm (where a total of (A), (B), (C), and (D) (hereafter referred to as “total of a component (A) to a component (D)”) is 100% by mass). The rubber-containing graft copolymer (A) is a graft copolymer in which 35 to 80 parts by mass of rubber-like polymer selected from diene-based rubber, acrylic rubber, and ethylene-based rubber is graft-polymerized with 20 to 65 parts by mass of vinyl-based monomer mixture containing an aromatic-vinyl-based monomer and a vinyl-cyanide-based monomer (where a total of the rubber-like polymer and the vinyl-based monomer mixture is 100% by mass).

A system for applying a first coating composition and a second coating composition. The system includes a first high transfer efficiency applicator defining a first nozzle orifice and a second high transfer efficiency applicator defining a second nozzle orifice. The system further includes a substrate defining a target area. The first high transfer efficiency applicator is configured to expel the first coating composition through the first nozzle orifice to the target area of the substrate to form a first coating layer. The second high transfer efficiency applicator is configured to expel the second coating composition through the second nozzle orifice to the first coating layer to form a second coating layer.