Ionizing radiation crosslinkable pressure sensitive adhesive precursors containing hydrocarbon tackifiers and having an acid content of no more than 3% by weight. The precursors can be exposed to a source of ionizing radiation, for example, one or both of an electron beam or gamma radiation, for an exposure time sufficient to receive an energy dose sufficient to at least partially crosslink the adhesive precursor, thereby forming a pressure sensitive adhesive. Methods of using ionizing radiation to crosslink a crosslinkable pressure sensitive adhesive precursor are also disclosed.

Ionizing radiation crosslinkable pressure sensitive adhesive precursors containing hydrocarbon tackifiers and having an acid content of no more than 3% by weight. The precursors can be exposed to a source of ionizing radiation, for example, one or both of an electron beam or gamma radiation, for an exposure time sufficient to receive an energy dose sufficient to at least partially crosslink the adhesive precursor, thereby forming a pressure sensitive adhesive. Methods of using ionizing radiation to crosslink a crosslinkable pressure sensitive adhesive precursor are also disclosed.

There is disclosed an optically clear shear thickening fluid and a protection assembly comprising the optically clear shear thickening fluid. It further relates to uses of the optically clear shear thickening fluid in electronic devices, particularly in optical display devices. The optically clear shear thickening fluid includes: (a) a solid nanoparticle having an average particle size equal to or less than 100 nm; (b) at least one polymer; and (c) a liquid medium. The at least one polymer is substantially soluble in the liquid medium.

This invention relates to microgel compositions, and in particular, to gel compositions fanned by binding a plurality of individual microgel particles together. The present invention also relates to processes for the preparation of these compositions and their use for particular applications, especially medical applications such as the repair of damaged, degenerated or inappropriately formed load-beating tissue (such as, for example, intervertebral discs).

The invention provides an aqueous resin dispersion which can form a coating film excellent in adhesion to a polypropylene base material, and water resistance, and has excellent particle stability. Specifically, it provides an aqueous resin dispersion in which an olefin polymer (A), and a polymer (C) containing a constituent unit derived from a radically polymerizable monomer (B) represented by the following general formula (1) are dispersed in an aqueous medium. (In the general formula (1), R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X is a straight chain or branched alkylene group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms; and n is an integer of 1 to 20.)

The invention provides an aqueous resin dispersion which can form a coating film excellent in adhesion to a polypropylene base material, and water resistance, and has excellent particle stability. Specifically, it provides an aqueous resin dispersion in which an olefin polymer (A), and a polymer (C) containing a constituent unit derived from a radically polymerizable monomer (B) represented by the following general formula (1) are dispersed in an aqueous medium. (In the general formula (1), R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X is a straight chain or branched alkylene group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms; and n is an integer of 1 to 20.)

The present invention is directed to an aqueous dispersion comprising particles comprising a first polymer phase and a second polymer phase, where the second polymer phase comprises from 2 to 10% by weight of units based on acids copolymerizable with methacrylates, based on the entirety of the two polymer phases, and wherein the particles have a particle size dso, determined as given in the description, of from 100 to 150 nm, and wherein the entirety of the polymers comprised in the particles comprise of from 49 to 65% by weight of units based on methyl methacrylate and/or butyl methacrylate, of from 22 to 33% by weight of units based on a C1-C4-alkyl ester of acrylic acid, of from 3 to 7% by weight of units based on a hydroxy-functional (meth)acrylate, of from 2 to 8% by weight of units based on (meth)acrylic acid, and of from 5 to 15% by weight of units based on styrene, based on the total weight of the polymers, to a process for preparing an aqueous dispersion comprising a first polymer phase and a second polymer phase, where the second polymer phase comprises of from 2 to 10% by weight of units based on acids copolymerizable with methacrylates, based on the entirety of the monomers used to prepare the two polymer phases, wherein the aqueous dispersion is produced by means of emulsion polymerization, where a first monomer mixture which leads to the first polymer phase is used as or charged together with an initial charge into a reactor and, after polymerization of the first monomer mixture, a second monomer mixture which leads to the second polymer phase is added to the reaction mixture and polymerized, characterized in that a chain-transfer agent is added to both monomer mixtures, and wherein the entirety of monomers used is composed of from 49 to 65% by weight of methyl methacrylate and n-butyl methacrylate, of from 22 to 33% by weight of n-butyl acrylate, of from 3 to 7% by weight of hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, of from 2 to 8% by weight of acrylic acid, and of from 5 to 15% by weight of units based on styrene, based on the total amount of monomers present in both monomer mixtures, and to the use of an aqueous dispersion according to the invention or obtained by a process according to the invention in a heat-sealing lacquer for the sealing of aluminum surfaces with respect to aluminum, polystyrene (PS), polylactide (PLA), or other polymer materials used in food packaging, and to a heat-sealing lacquer for the sealing of aluminum surfaces with respect to aluminum, polystyrene (PS), polylactide (PLA), or other polymer materials used in food packaging, comprising at least 50% by weight of the aqueous dispersion according to the invention or obtained by a pro

The present invention is directed to an aqueous dispersion comprising particles comprising a first polymer phase and a second polymer phase, where the second polymer phase comprises from 2 to 10% by weight of units based on acids copolymerizable with methacrylates, based on the entirety of the two polymer phases, and wherein the particles have a particle size dso, determined as given in the description, of from 100 to 150 nm, and wherein the entirety of the polymers comprised in the particles comprise of from 49 to 65% by weight of units based on methyl methacrylate and/or butyl methacrylate, of from 22 to 33% by weight of units based on a C1-C4-alkyl ester of acrylic acid, of from 3 to 7% by weight of units based on a hydroxy-functional (meth)acrylate, of from 2 to 8% by weight of units based on (meth)acrylic acid, and of from 5 to 15% by weight of units based on styrene, based on the total weight of the polymers, to a process for preparing an aqueous dispersion comprising a first polymer phase and a second polymer phase, where the second polymer phase comprises of from 2 to 10% by weight of units based on acids copolymerizable with methacrylates, based on the entirety of the monomers used to prepare the two polymer phases, wherein the aqueous dispersion is produced by means of emulsion polymerization, where a first monomer mixture which leads to the first polymer phase is used as or charged together with an initial charge into a reactor and, after polymerization of the first monomer mixture, a second monomer mixture which leads to the second polymer phase is added to the reaction mixture and polymerized, characterized in that a chain-transfer agent is added to both monomer mixtures, and wherein the entirety of monomers used is composed of from 49 to 65% by weight of methyl methacrylate and n-butyl methacrylate, of from 22 to 33% by weight of n-butyl acrylate, of from 3 to 7% by weight of hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, of from 2 to 8% by weight of acrylic acid, and of from 5 to 15% by weight of units based on styrene, based on the total amount of monomers present in both monomer mixtures, and to the use of an aqueous dispersion according to the invention or obtained by a process according to the invention in a heat-sealing lacquer for the sealing of aluminum surfaces with respect to aluminum, polystyrene (PS), polylactide (PLA), or other polymer materials used in food packaging, and to a heat-sealing lacquer for the sealing of aluminum surfaces with respect to aluminum, polystyrene (PS), polylactide (PLA), or other polymer materials used in food packaging, comprising at least 50% by weight of the aqueous dispersion according to the invention or obtained by a pro

A binder is for a secondary battery electrode and exhibits high binding properties in an electrode mixture layer and is capable of exhibiting superior cycle characteristics than before. This binder for a secondary battery electrode includes a cross-linked polymer or salt thereof, and the cross-linked polymer or salt thereof has a sol fraction of 5.0 mass % or more and 40 mass % or less. The cross-linked polymer or salt thereof may contain 50 mass % or more and 100 mass % or less of structural units derived from an ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer.

A binder is for a secondary battery electrode and exhibits high binding properties in an electrode mixture layer and is capable of exhibiting superior cycle characteristics than before. This binder for a secondary battery electrode includes a cross-linked polymer or salt thereof, and the cross-linked polymer or salt thereof has a sol fraction of 5.0 mass % or more and 40 mass % or less. The cross-linked polymer or salt thereof may contain 50 mass % or more and 100 mass % or less of structural units derived from an ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer.