The invention relates to an anti-corrosion and anti-fouling composition, particularly to a protective composition for a marine body, wherein in said composition comprises a copper alloy of the form Cu(M*), wherein M* is at least one metal which is more electronegative than copper, wherein said composition comprises ceramic filler particles in the range of from 0.1 to 20 wt %.

A method for manufacturing a ceramic-coated antibacterial fabric includes adding and mixing a ceramic component, calcium carbonate, a binder, and a dispersant into water, thereby to prepare a ceramic solution; heating the ceramic solution to 110 to 130 C., then immersing a fabric in the heated ceramic solution for 100 to 200 minutes, and then drying the fabric for 100 to 150 minutes at a temperature of 50 to 70 C., thereby to form a first coated ceramic layer on the fabric; and subsequently, heating the ceramic solution to 70 to 90 C., then immersing the fabric having the first coated ceramic layer thereon in the heated ceramic solution for 100 to 200 minutes, and then drying the fabric for 100 to 150 minutes at a temperature of 50 to 70 C., thereby to form a second coated ceramic layer on the first coated ceramic layer on the fabric.

An anti-bacterial photocatalytic coating apparatus includes a chassis and a container containing an anti-bacterial photocatalytic coating liquid. There is a means mounted on the chassis for applying plasma-based surface activation unto a stationary surface underneath the chassis. There is also a means mounted on the chassis for spraying the anti-bacterial photocatalytic coating liquid on the surface underneath the chassis. A third means mounted on the chassis for shining UV light onto the surface sprayed with the anti-bacterial photocatalytic coating liquid. Optionally, there is a means mounted on the chassis for baking the surface sprayed with the anti-bacterial photocatalytic coating liquid. The plasma-based surface activation may be replaced with the spraying of a non-photocatalytic prime coating. The equivalent anti-bacterial photocatalytic coating processes for coating stationary surface are also introduced.

Certain embodiments described herein are directed to handle sleeves that can reversibly couple to a handle. In some examples, the handle sleeve comprises a bioactive material that can kill or inactivate bioorganisms. The bioactive material can be a photocatalyst and may also comprise one or more transition metals. Methods of preventing or reducing the spread of infections using the handle sleeves are also described.

The present invention relates to a liquid-repellent composition containing a tetrafunctional silane-based compound having a specified structure and a trifunctional silane-based compound having a specified structure as well as a metal catalyst and satisfying a formula (I): 12x64, x represents a ratio of a molar amount of the component (A) to a molar amount of the component (B) (molar ratio), a liquid-repellent sheet including a liquid-repellent layer formed of the foregoing liquid-repellent composition, and production methods of the same.

A durable coating composition includes a silicate binder, a filler, and a crosslinking agent. The coating composition can reduce ice adherence and minimize ice accumulation through inclusion of a film forming lubricant. Articles and overhead conductors coated with such coating compositions are also disclosed.

A composite resin comprising silver nanoparticles and a polymer where the silver nanoparticles are formed by reduction of silver ions by the functional groups of the polymer without the addition or application of an external reducing agent. The composite resin has a low silver leach rate. The composite resin may be used as a surface coating, particularly an antimicrobial or antifouling surface coating.

The present invention provides an aquatic organism repellent paint composition having good dispersion stability and capable of maintaining the repellent effect on aquatic organisms over a long time. The present invention relates to an aquatic organism repellent paint composition containing: a vinyl alcohol polymer (A) having a degree of saponification of more than 65 mol % and less than 88 mol %; an inorganic oxide (B); and a solvent (C).

Methods of protecting a submerged surface from biofouling animal organisms include applying a first biologically active inner polymer layer on a surface, impregnated with at least one first biologically active agent that kills a juvenile stage of a biofouling animal organism. A second biologically active outer polymer layer is applied on the first biologically active inner polymer layer, impregnated with at least one second biologically active agent that inhibits a larval stage of the biofouling animal organism from attaching to the second biologically active outer polymer layer. The second biologically active outer polymer layer includes a friction-reducing additive selected from the group consisting of silicone powder, PTFE powder, molybdenum disulfide powder, graphene nano-platelets, graphene oxide, and fluorinated graphene powder.

A structure includes a base material; a surface layer that contains a binder resin and a titanium compound particle having absorption at 450 nm and 750 nm in a visible absorption spectrum and a BET specific surface area within a range of 100 m.sup.2/g to 1200 m.sup.2/g.