A polymer composition may include one or more monomeric units, with an internal crosslinker, internal breaker, scale control additive or a combination thereof.

A method of treating in a subterranean formation including combining a demulsifier; proppant; an emulsifier; an oil base fluid; and aqueous base fluid to form an oil-external emulsified fluid; and introducing the oil-external emulsified fluid into the subterranean formation. A method of forming a wellbore fluid including combining proppant; a demulsifier; an aqueous base fluid, an oil base fluid, and an emulsifier to form a pre-emulsified fluid; and mixing the pre-emulsified fluid to form an oil-external emulsified fluid.

The present disclosure relates to delivery and release systems wherein a plurality of particles is provided, and the particles are formed of a vehicle component and a cargo component. The systems and methods particularly can be useful in delivery of various chemicals to a petroleum reservoir. The vehicle component can undergo a change in situ such that at least a portion of the cargo component is released.

Compositions and methods for treating kerogen in a subterranean formation by generating bromine and other halogens in situ in a subterranean formation. In some implementations, the generation of the bromine or halogen is delayed. This can occur, for example, by the decomposition of precursors, a chemical reaction, the encapsulation of precursors or reactants, or a combination of these approaches.

Mapping propped fractures in a well can be performed using a mixture including a proppant and an encapsulated salt. The proppant can be positioned in a fracture in the well for propping open the fracture to form a propped fracture. The encapsulated salt can be positioned in the propped fracture proximate to the proppant and include a salt and a non-permeable coating. The salt can be dissolved in response to fracture closure, encapsulant degradation, or encapsulant dissolution to form an electrically conductive solution usable for mapping the propped fracture. The non-permeable coating can prevent a fluid from contacting the salt during pumping and placement operations.

A degradation agent for viscous fluids to be used in hydraulic fracturing methods is provided according to one aspect of the present invention, the degradation agent comprising a persulfate and an iron salt serving as an activator for the persulfate, wherein the persulfate and the iron salt have been coated and the ratio of the coating-film thickness (Y) in the iron salt to the coating-film thickness (X) in the persulfate, Y/X, is in the range of 0.35 to 1.0. The degradation agent for viscous fluids has properties suitable for use in hydraulic fracturing methods.

Compositions and methods of using such compositions to, for example, reduce the viscosity of treatment fluids are provided. In one embodiment, the methods include: providing a treatment fluid including a base fluid, a viscosifier, and a breaker system including a gel stabilizer; a delayed release oxidative breaker; and a delayed release enzyme breaker; and allowing the breaker system to reduce a viscosity of the treatment fluid.

A downhole fluid composition having a saccharide gelling agent, an oxidative breaker, and a sequestering agent. The sequestering agent is hydrocarbon miscible and inert to oxidation by the oxidative breaker. The sequestering agent sequesters the oxidative breaker or an activator for the oxidative breaker, whereby oxidation of the gelling agent is inhibited. The downhole fluid may also include a proppant. Upon contacting hydrocarbons downhole or reaching a predetermined temperature, the sequestering agent releases the oxidative breaker or activator thereby oxidizing the saccharide gelling agent.

Methods for treating bodies of water with encapsulated corrosive fluids are described. Corrosive fluids may include, for example, hydrochloric acid or other acids used in treating the bodies of water. The encapsulated corrosive fluids may also be used in for treatments in oil and/or gas wells.

Methods and systems for enhancing acid fracture conductivity of acid fracture treatments on subterranean formations are provided. An example method of acid fracture treatment includes initiating fracturing of a subterranean formation in which a wellbore is formed to create a formation fracture, after initiating the fracturing for a period of time, injecting an acidic fluid into the wellbore to etch walls of the formation fracture to thereby create fracture conductivity, introducing a gas into the wellbore to foam fluids in the wellbore, and increasing a foam quality of the fluids with time during the treatment. The foam quality is based on a volume of the introduced gas and a total volume of the fluids in the wellbore.