The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for endovascular electroencephalography (EEG) and electrocorticography (ECoG) systems. In some embodiments, the disclosed systems include electrode arrays that are configured to record and/or stimulate brain tissue via placement within blood vessels of the brain. Venous and arterial EEG and ECoG electrodes, ambulatory EEG and ECoG systems, and transcutaneous access and signal control systems for general and ambulatory endovascular electroencephalography (EEG) and electrocorticography (ECoG), as well as endovascular neural stimulating electrodes are discussed.

A closure device system for sealing a percutaneous puncture in a vessel wall can comprise a toggle configured to engage an interior surface of the vessel wall, a plug configured to engage an exterior surface of the vessel wall, and a suture that extends through the plug and through the toggle along at least a first direction so as to couple the toggle to the plug. The system can further comprise a tube that extends through the plug and through the toggle along the first direction such that a distal end of the tube is disposed distally to the toggle. The tube can define a guidewire lumen that extends therethrough along the first direction. And the guidewire lumen can be configured to receive a guidewire that protrudes from the vessel wall such that the plug, toggle, and tube are slidable along the guidewire toward the vessel wall.

A method of performing a transperineal biopsy procedure includes imaging the prostate with a transrectal ultrasound probe with a transperineal biopsy guide coupled to the probe. The transperineal biopsy guide including a mount coupled to the probe, a guide member coupled to the mount and including a rail receiving channel extending a first length, and a displacement member including a rail member extending a second length between a proximal end and a distal end, and a vertically extending member coupled to the distal end of the rail member. The vertically extending member including a plurality of needle receiving ports. The method further includes sliding the rail member within the rail receiving channel. The method further includes inserting an access needle into the perineal access site of the patient and inserting a needle through the access needle and into a first location of the prostate of the patient.

A closure device system for sealing a percutaneous puncture in a vessel wall can include a toggle configured to engage an interior surface of the vessel wall, a plug configured to engage an exterior surface of the vessel wall, and a suture that extends through the plug and through the toggle along at least a first direction so as to couple the toggle to the plug. The system can further include a tube that extends through the plug and through the toggle along the first direction such that a distal end of the tube is disposed distally to the toggle. The tube can define a guidewire lumen that extends therethrough along the first direction. And the guidewire lumen can be configured to receive a guidewire that protrudes from the vessel wall such that the plug, toggle, and tube are slidable along the guidewire toward the vessel wall.

A marking assembly includes a hollow cannula having a wall extending from a proximal end to a distal end. The wall defines a lumen of the cannula. The wall includes at least one opening at a distal portion of the cannula. A stylet is configured to be received in the lumen of the cannula. The stylet has a wall extending from a proximal end to a distal end. When the stylet is received in the lumen of the cannula, a circumferential space is defined between the wall of the stylet and the wall of the cannula such that fluid entering the circumferential space will exit the cannula through the at least one opening of the cannula.

A system may comprise a liquid source from which a liquid is delivered, and a catheter coupled to the liquid source. The catheter may include a distal portion from which the liquid is released into an anatomic lumen. The system may also include an occlusion device coupled to the catheter and configured to prevent flow of the liquid in the anatomic lumen proximally of the occlusion device. The system may also include a heating device near the distal portion of the catheter. The heating device may be configured to heat the liquid to a temperature of less than a vaporization temperature for the liquid.

A system for treating target tissue located at a first location along an anatomic lumen comprises a catheter including a distal end portion configured for deployment in the anatomic lumen. The system also comprises an expansion device coupled to the distal end portion of the catheter. The expansion device has an expanded size in a deployed configuration. The expansion device in the deployed configuration occludes the anatomic lumen at a second location, different from the first location, along the anatomic lumen. The expansion device also occludes at least one of a plurality of blood vessels adjacent the anatomic lumen to reduce blood flow to the target tissue at the first location.

An embolic device for ameliorating outpouchings, comprising a control element, a catheter element, a delivery microcatheter hypotube, a detachment element, a mesh disc, a distal opening and at least one attached extension arm, wherein said mesh disc further comprises a proximal face and a distal face, said proximal face being opposite of said distal face that are substantially flat. The mesh disc further comprises peripheral lips and a core having a diameter configured to be smaller than the target outpouching, the mesh disc being secured in place by at least one attached extension arm.

An ink formulation for gastrointestinal tattooing includes water, carbon black, and hyaluronic acid.

A device is provided for removing a portion of a patient's skin and leaving an ink mark on the patient's skin to demark the area of the patient's skin where the portion of the patient's skin was removed. The device may include a flexible razor or blade which may be attached to a grip or handle to facilitate cutting accurately. An ink-filled membrane is attached to the blade and/or another part of the device, such as a bottom surface of the blade, such that, when a cut is made, the membrane ruptures, retracts or is otherwise impacted so that the ink is extruded and stains the skin at the location where the cut is made so that the location may be easily located during a subsequent examination.