Provided is a laser projection apparatus, a control method thereof, and a laser guidance system including the laser projection apparatus. The laser projection apparatus for projecting planned operation information of an insertion location and an insertion angle on a C-arm image photographed using a C-arm fluoroscopy device directly onto an affected part includes a line laser module configured to generate a line laser and to form a plane by rotating around an origin, a matching unit configured to calculate a coordinate representing the insertion location in a C-arm coordinate system based on C-arm fluoroscopy, calculate an insertional vector according to the coordinate representing the insertion location and the insertion angle, and calculate a vector perpendicular to the plane formed by the line laser in the C-arm coordinate system according to the insertional vector, and a control unit configured to control the line laser module based on the vector perpendicular to the plane.

A positioning tracking member, a method for recognizing a maker (20), a storage medium, and an electronic device. By directly sticking a positioning tracking member onto the body of a patient, a rigid connection between the positioning tracking member and the human body is not required, thereby avoiding damage to the human body. Furthermore, in combination with a recognition algorithm of the maker (20), recognition of the maker (20) in the image space is quickly achieved by comparing the actual size of each candidate connected region in a three-dimensional medical model with that of the marker (20), the recognition speed being high and the recognition accuracy being high.

The invention relates to a needle guiding device for guiding and positioning a needle-shaped device on a patient, wherein the needle guiding device has a base element and a needle guiding element on which the needle-shaped device can be guided along its longitudinal extent, wherein the angular orientation of the needle guiding element can be set in two independent angular degrees of freedom with respect to the base element. The needle guiding device has an operating element, by means of which the angular orientation of the needle guiding element in the two angular degrees of freedom can be fixed or such fixing can be released again. The needle guiding device also has, for each of the two settable angular degrees of freedom, an angle scale and an angle pointer associated with the relevant angle scale, such that the user can, on the basis of the position of the relevant angle pointer with respect to the associated angle scale, read off a currently set angular orientation of the needle guiding element in the two angular degrees of freedom.

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for preparing a spinal rod that enable the digital mapping of rod contours to produce spinal rods that conform to an ideal rod trajectory, which reduces spinal rod to screw head misalignment. Reducing spinal rod to screw head misalignment helps reduce a failure rate of spinal rods in patients. In invasive spinal fusion surgeries, a digital three-dimensional representation may be generated of a flexible rod formed to align with screws installed in the patient. In minimally invasive surgeries, a digital three-dimensional representation may be generated using pointers. A surgeon may adjust the digital three-dimensional representation via a graphical user interface. Bending instructions may be generated from the digital three-dimensional representation that direct how a spinal rod should be bent using a bending tool. The final spinal rod accounts for the anatomical environment around the screws installed in the patient.

A method for adjusting the operation of a surgical instrument using machine learning in a surgical suite is disclosed.

The present invention relates to a system SY for determining a position of an RF transponder circuit RTC respective an ultrasound emitter unit UEU. The RF transponder circuit RTC emits RF signals that are modulated based on received ultrasound signals that are emitted or reflected by the ultrasound emitter unit UEU. The position of the RF transponder circuit RTC respective the ultrasound emitter unit UEU is determined based on a time difference ΔT1 between the emission of an ultrasound signal by the ultrasound emitter unit UEU and the detection by the RF detector unit RFD of a corresponding modulation in the RF signal emitted or reflected by the RF transponder circuit (RTC).

An implant driver for engaging an orthopedic implant for selective advancement and retraction of the implant. The implant driver includes a first jaw assembly comprising a helical cam surface corresponding with a first direction of rotation. The first jaw assembly is operative to engage, in response to rotation in the first direction, the implant using spherical jaw members disposed in constrictive helical channels. The implant driver includes a second jaw assembly comprising a helical cam surface corresponding with a second direction of rotation. The second jaw assembly is operative to engage, in response to rotation in the second direction, the implant using spherical jaw members disposed in constrictive helical channels. Absent rotation of the first and second jaw assemblies, the spherical jaws may not restrict relative axial movement between the implant and the implant driver to allow for advancement and/or retraction of the instrument relative to the implant.

A system for tracking at least one object in computer-assisted surgery may include a processing unit and a non-transitory computer-readable memory communicatively coupled to the processing unit and comprising computer-readable program instructions executable by the processing unit for: obtaining orientation data from at least one inertial sensor unit on at least one object; concurrently obtaining position and orientation data for a robot arm relative to a frame of reference; registering the at least one object with the robot arm to determine a position of the at least one object in the frame of reference; and continuously tracking and outputting the position and orientation of the at least one object in the frame of reference, using the orientation data from the at least one inertial sensor unit on the at least one object and the position and orientation data for the robot arm.

A freely-connectable three-strut parallel orthopedic external fixator including two fixation rings and three struts, connecting holes are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the ring surfaces of each fixation ring, each strut is provided with two driving translational pairs, a revolute pair and a spherical pair. Two fixation rings are respectively fixedly connected with the bone segments of the fracture site by using medical metal bone pins; adjusting the driving translational pairs of the six struts can achieve six DoF relative movement of the two fixation rings, thereby achieving fracture reduction. The external fixator of the present invention realizes free connection between the two fixation rings, which facilitates fixator installment; number of struts is less than the existing external fixators.

A tracker 30 for a Head-Mounted Display, HMD, unit is provided. The tracker 30 comprises a carrier element 10 carrying one or more markers 16a, 16b that are configured to permit determining a position of the tracker 30. The carrier element 10 comprises at least one magnetic element 32 configured to cooperate with at least one magnetic element 22 provided on the HMD unit 62, or on a base element 20 that is to be fixed to the HMD unit 62, for detachably attaching the carrier element 10 to the HMD unit 62.