A condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1:

##STR00001## wherein in Formula 1, Ar and R.sub.1 to R.sub.8 are the same as described in the specification.

A ligand for metal complexes are disclosed, in which an imidazole ring is fused to an aromatic ring as a substituent or an imidazole ring is fused to a six-member ring of the original ligand. The features of these elements within the ligand afford a better device performance in general OLED device.

A compound of Formula I:

##STR00001## wherein ring A is a 5-membered or 6-membered aromatic ring; wherein R.sup.A, R.sup.B, and R.sup.C each independently represent mono to the maximum allowable substitution, or no substitution; wherein Y.sup.1 is absent or present, and when present is selected from the group consisting of a direct bond, O, S, Se, CRR′, NR, SiRR′, and BR; wherein each X.sup.1-X.sup.3 is N or CR; wherein at least one of X.sup.1-X.sup.3 is N; wherein each A.sup.1-A.sup.5 is independently C or N; wherein the maximum number of N atoms that can connect to each other within each ring is two; wherein each R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and combinations thereof; wherein each R, R′, R.sup.A, R.sup.B, and R.sup.C is independently a hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, silyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, heteroalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, acyl, carboxylic acid, ether, ester, nitrile, isonitrile, sulfanyl, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, phosphino, and combinations thereof; and wherein any two substituents may be joined or fused together to form a ring.

An electroluminescent device and a display device including the same. The electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the light emitting layer including a quantum dot; a hole transport layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the first electrode; and an electron transport layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the second electrode, wherein the hole transport layer, the light emitting layer, or a combination thereof includes thermally activated delayed fluorescence material, and the thermally activated delayed fluorescence material is present in an amount of greater than or equal to about 0.01 wt % and less than about 10 weight percent (wt %), based on 100 wt % of the hole transport layer, the light emitting layer, or the combination thereof including the thermally activated delayed fluorescence material.

The present invention relates to the technical field of organic light-emitting materials, and provides a tetradentate cyclometalated platinum (II) coordination complex based on carboxyl coordination and containing pyridyl acridine, and use thereof. The tetradentate cyclometalated platinum (II) coordination complex has the structure of the general formula (I):

##STR00001##

In the present invention, the tetradentate cyclometalated platinum (II) coordination complex includes a tetradentate ligand containing a strong-field ligand of an oxygen negative ion, with strong coordination capability and high rigidity, which can improve the quantum efficiency and photostability.

An organic light emitting diode and an organic light emitting device including the organic light emitting diode are discussed. The organic light emitting diode can include a first compound represented by the following formula, a second compound as a p-type host and a third compound as an n-type host in an emitting material layer. As a result, the organic light emitting diode and the organic light emitting device have advantages in the driving voltage, the luminous efficiency and the lifespan.

##STR00001##

An organic light emitting diode and an organic light emitting device thereof are provided, each including a first compound represented by following structure, a second compound as a p-type host and a third compound as an n-type host in an emitting material layer. As a result, the organic light emitting diode and the organic light emitting device have advantages in the driving voltage, the luminous efficiency and the lifespan. The organic light emitting device includes the organic light emitting diode and can be a display device or a lighting device.

##STR00001##

A compound of Formula Ir(L.sub.A).sub.x(L.sub.B).sub.y(L.sub.C).sub.z is provided. Ligand L.sub.A has a structure of Formula I,

##STR00001##

ligand L.sub.B has a structure of Formula II,

##STR00002##

ligand L.sub.C is a bidentate ligand; at least one of R.sup.A and R.sup.B comprises Formula III,

##STR00003##

and L.sub.A, L.sub.B, and L.sub.C are different. In Formulae I and II, each of moiety A, B, C, and D is a ring or a fused-ring system; each of Z.sup.1 to Z.sup.8 and X.sup.1 to X.sup.5 is C or N; K is a direct bond, O, or S; L is a direct bond or a linker; and Q is Si or Ge. Formulations, OLEDs, and consumer products containing the compound are also provided.

An iridium complex which has a phenylpyridine bidentate ligand containing a group represented by the following general formula (A): ##STR00001##
wherein X represents a cyano group or a halogenated alkyl group; L represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; R represents a substituent; n represents an integer of 0 to 4; * represents a binding site to a phenylpyridine bidentate ligand.

A photopolymerizable composition comprises at least a polymerizable resin, a photosensitizer, an annihilator, and a photoinitiator. The photosensitizer is formulated to absorb an excitation light signal received in a first range of wavelengths. The annihilator is formulated to emit a light signal in a second range of wavelengths different from the first. During the absorption of light by the photosensitizer in the first range of wavelengths, the annihilator emits a light signal in the second range, a photon energy of the emitted light signal being greater than a photon energy of the light signal received by the photosensitizer. The annihilator is also formulated to implement an energy transfer mechanism to excite the photoinitiator for polymerization of the resin. The excited photoinitiator is formulated to generate at least one polymerizable initiator to cause the polymerization reaction. Related methods, such as three-dimensional printing methods, and materials are also disclosed.