Disclosed in the present invention is a deuterated indolocarbazole compound, mixture and formulation comprising the said compound, and an organic electronic device. For said deuterated indolocarbazole compound, in an indolocarbazole conjugated system, a C—H bonding is optionally replaced by a C-D bonding, thus reduces the reactivity of the compound and moreover allowing the superior chemical and environmental stability. The present invention applies the deuterated indolocarbazole compound to the organic electronic device and provided is a solution for improving the stability and lifespan of the device.

A condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light-emitting device including the same.

##STR00001##

A condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1:

##STR00001##

wherein, in Formula 1, groups and variables are the same as described in the specification.

Novel iridium complexes containing a tetradentate or a hexadentate ligand, wherein a part of the ligand that is coordinated to iridium comprise an acetylacetonate structure. These complexes are useful as emitters for phosphorescent OLEDs.

An organic electroluminescent device includes a pair of electrodes; and an organic layer between the pair of electrodes, which includes a light-emitting layer, wherein the organic layer contains a compound represented by the following formula (I); and the light-emitting layer contains a iridium complex phosphorescent material:

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 each represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and contiguous substituents of R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 may be bonded to each other to form a condensed ring; R.sup.9 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a hetero-aryl group, or a silyl group, and each of which group may be substituted with a substituent; and at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.9 represents a deuterium atom or a substituent containing a deuterium atom.

A novel organometallic compound represented by a following Chemical Formula I is described:

##STR00001##

wherein R represents a fused ring connected to X.sub.1 and X.sub.2, with variables as defined herein. The organometallic compound acts as a dopant of a light-emitting layer of an organic light-emitting diode. An organic light emitting device includes the organic light emitting diode and can be a display device or a lighting device. Improved color gamut of the diode, luminous efficiency and a lifespan thereof are achieved, as well as a lower operation voltage of the diode.

Compounds are provided that are photoluminescent and electroluminescent, and may emit intense blue or deep blue light. Also provided are methods of producing photoluminescence and electroluminescence, methods of applying the compounds in thin films, and uses of the compounds described herein in a light emitting device, a luminescent probe, a sensor, and/or an electroluminescent device.

Surface-modified nanoparticles are produced by associating ligand interactive agents with the surface of a nanoparticle. The ligand interactive agents are bound to surface modifying ligands that are tailored to impart particular solubility and/or compatibility properties. The ligand interactive agents are crosslinked via a linking/crosslinking agent, such as hexamethoxymethylmelamine or a derivative thereof. The linking/crosslinking agent may provide a binding site for binding the surface modifying ligands to the ligand interactive agents.

There is provided a compound having Formula II ##STR00001##
In Formula II: R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are the same of different and can be alkyl, branched alkyl, cyclic alkyl, silyl, aryl, deuterated alkyl, deuterated branched alkyl, deuterated cyclic alkyl, deuterated silyl, and deuterated aryl; R.sup.2 is the same or different at each occurrence and can be D, alkyl, branched alkyl, cyclic alkyl, silyl, aryl, deuterated alkyl, deuterated branched alkyl, deuterated cyclic alkyl, deuterated silyl, and deuterated aryl; R.sup.4 can be H or D; and a is an integer from 0-5.

An organic molecule having a structure of Formula I for the application in optoelectronic devices: ##STR00001##
wherein m is an integer from 1 to 2; n is an integer from 0 to 4; o is an integer from 0 to 2; with the sum (m+n+o) being an integer from 1 to 5; and X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CN and CF.sub.3.