The present invention provides devices and methods for improving wound healing, in particular, in diabetic subjects.

Provided is a three-dimensional culture structure that is excellent in cell adhesion and cell stretching and can be produced efficiently. The three-dimensional culture structure includes cells, a cell support material configured to support the cells, and bioaffinity particles. In a preferable mode, the bioaffinity particles are exposed from at least part of the surface of the cell support material, or the bioaffinity particles are protruded from the cell support material, or a surface area occupation rate at which the bioaffinity particles are exposed is 20% or greater of the entire surface of the three-dimensional culture structure, or the bioaffinity particles are dispersed in the cell support material.

The present invention relates to a cell culture medium, in particular for culturing autologous fibroblasts, for use in aesthetic medicine for skin transplantation, said culture medium being serum-free and being characterized in that it contains glucose in a much lower quantity than conventional culture media.

A method for producing exosomes comprises steps of: providing ultrasound stimulation directly or indirectly to cells; culturing a mixture of the cells and a medium for a predetermined time; and isolating exosomes from the mixture, wherein providing the stimulation directly to the cells comprises applying ultrasound stimulation to the medium containing the cells, and the providing the stimulation indirectly to the cells comprises applying ultrasound stimulation to the medium not containing the cells and then mixing the medium and the cells. This method for producing exosomes makes it possible to obtain exosomes having a hair regeneration effect not only from stem cells and progenitor cells that are difficult to isolate and multiply, but also from somatic cells that may be easily obtained and maintained, in high yield within a short time by ultrasound treatment that is a simple process.

Hydrogels are based on the reaction of thiols with electron-deficient heteroaromatics. This reaction can take place under physiological conditions and is thus suitable for the encapsulation of cells.

The present invention is directed to methods for preparing a recombinant cell and a fusion cell for a dendritic cell-based cancer vaccine, wherein the recombinant cell and the fusion cell comprise DNA of a cancer cell. The present invention is also directed to the fusion cells comprising genomic DNA of a tumor cell, a method for fusing human dendritic cells and fibroblast cells, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the fusion cell, and a method of preventing cancer comprising administering to a cancer patient an effective amount of the fusion cells.

Embodiments of the disclosure encompass methods and compositions related to the ability of RNA to enhance therapeutic activity of fibroblasts. In some embodiments, administration of double stranded RNA is performed through providing polyinosinicpolycytidylic acid (poly (I:C)) or a derivative thereof at a concentration sufficient to induce therapeutic properties and/or to augment therapeutic properties onto said fibroblasts. In one embodiment, enhanced therapeutic activity comprises augmentation of fibroblast migratory activity; efficacy for angiogenesis; efficacy for immune modulation; differentiation ability; production of one or more trophic factors; and/or the ability to resist apoptosis.

A method is disclosed for modifying a sheet-shaped cell culture containing at least two types of cells. The method includes soaking the sheet-shaped cell culture in a low nutrient isotonic solution; and changing a content ratio of the at least two cell types constituting the sheet-shaped cell culture.

Engineered, living, three-dimensional liver tissue constructs comprising: one or more layers, wherein each layer contains one or more liver cell types, the one or more layers cohered to form a living, three-dimensional liver tissue construct. In some embodiments, the constructs are characterized by having at least one of: at least one layer comprising a plurality of cell types, the cell types spatially arranged relative to each other to create a planar geometry; and a plurality of layers, at least one layer compositionally or architecturally distinct from at least one other layer to create a laminar geometry. Also disclosed are arrays and methods of making the same. Also disclosed are engineered, living, three-dimensional liver tissue constructs for use in the augmentation or restoration of one or more liver functions, by in vivo delivery of tissue or utilization of tissue in an extracorporeal device.

The present disclosure is directed to systems, methods, and compositions for functional interaction of fibroblasts with one or more types of immune cells such that the interaction results in modification to the fibroblasts, the one or more types of immune cells, or both. In some embodiments, one or more certain agents are also utilized during the interaction or in lieu of one of the types of cells. In specific embodiments, cells to be used in cellular transplantation therapy are modified to have reduced immunogenicity.