A portable sensing system device and method for providing microwave or RF (radio-frequency) sensing functionality for a portable device, the device comprising: a portable device housing configured to be carried by a user; and a sensing unit within said housing con-figured to characterize an object located in proximity to the portable system, said sensing unit comprising: a wideband electromagnetic transducer array said array comprising a plurality of electromagnetic transducers; a transmitter unit for applying RF signals to said electromagnetic transducer array; and a receiver unit for receiving coupled RF signals from said electromagnetic transducers array.

Biomedical images of both anatomical structure and real-time changes in neuronal, metabolic, positional, and vascular function in humans and animals is described. Ultra-wideband (UWB) pulse or square wave generators and electrical samplers, implemented using integrated circuits are used to make arrays of miniaturized microwave modules that are placed around the portion of interest in the body or head, allowing images to be made through either time-domain transmission of these pulsed waves through the body, or time domain reflectivity of the waves from internal structures, or their combination. Signal processing separate and extract the time-varying functional information from the static structural image data. The time-varying functional information from certain brain regions can be interpreted in order to control prosthetics, Brain-Machine-Interfaces and the like.

A blood glucose tracking system and method measures emitted microwave energy transmitted to and accepted by blood vessels in a desired target area of a patient in order to determine, in real time and in vivo, appropriate blood glucose levels. A measurement unit comprises a transmitter operatively connected to an antenna to deliver energy towards appropriate subcutaneous blood vessels. The measurement unit determines an accepted energy power value in the blood vessels associated with the desired target area. This measurement energy power value is compared with a calibration value, and the difference is used to determine a resultant blood glucose value. The determined blood glucose value may further be acclimatized using additional sensed values compensating for biological and ambient factors relevant to the patient. The final determined blood glucose value can be displayed for reading and/or transmitted and stored for recording for further reference.

The invention describes a new Imaging modality based on Linear Velocity Imaging Tomography; its applications include differentiating between malignant and benign tissues, the ability to correlate an ECG trace with actual disorders of the heart and Imaging Brain communications.

An active phase switchable array includes a plurality of antenna elements and a bias circuit. Each of the radar elements includes an antenna, a power coupling network and an injection-locked oscillator (ILO), and each of the antenna elements is coupled with each other through the power coupling networks for operating the ILO of each of the antenna elements in self- and mutual-injection-locked states. The antenna elements in self-injection-locked state are utilized to detect the vital signs of subjects, and the antenna elements in mutual-injection-locked state are utilized to produce phase difference between the radiating signals of the antenna elements for forming a beam. As a result, the active phase switchable array can simultaneously detect the vital signs of multiple subjects.

The invention relates to a medical imaging system having microwave emitting antennas and antennas for receiving the electromagnetic field, which are arranged around a space for receiving a human tissue medium to be observed, and comprising: an array (3) of emitting antennas and an array (4) of receiving antennas, wherein said two arrays (3, 4) are independent, and motors capable of angularly rotating and of translating the emitting array (3) and/or the receiving array (4) relative to the space under observation, in order to enable the scanning thereof.

A microwave detection device, which is arranged for detecting movement characteristics of at least one object within a detection area, includes a microwave detecting module generating a difference signal based on a Doppler effect principle and a signal converting module operatively connected to the microwave detecting module. The signal converting module is arranged to convert the differential signal into a wave signal in order to analyze the wave signal for acquiring the movement characteristics of the object within the detection area.

A human presence detector includes a microwave generator, a microwave receiver, a frequency mixing wave detector and a signal processor. The microwave generator is configured to emit and transmit a detecting microwave in a detection space. The microwave receiver is configured to receive a corresponding echo of the detecting microwave. The frequency mixing wave detector, linked to the microwave generator and the microwave receiver, is configured to perform a frequency mixing wave detection on the detecting microwave and the corresponding echo of the detecting microwave to output a primary detecting signal. The signal processor linked to the frequency mixing wave detector is configured to select a fluctuation signal at a predetermined frequency range in the primary detecting signal to amplify and output a secondary detecting signal. Accordingly, in response to the detection of the motion at the predetermined frequency range, a human (living) body is detected and determined in the detection space.

Provided is a method and apparatus for measuring a bio-signal using a radar. An apparatus for measuring a bio-signal using a radar according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first signal acquisition unit for acquiring, from a first radar, a first signal including a first bio-signal measured from a measurement subject, a second signal acquisition unit for acquiring, from a second radar, a second signal including both a second bio-signal and the first bio-signal measured from the measurement subject; a signal synchronization unit for synchronizing the first signal and the second signal and a bio-signal detection unit for calculating the difference between the synchronized first and second signals so as to eliminate the first bio-signal and detect the second bio-signal from the second signal.

Apparatus for monitoring vital signs of one or more living subjects comprises a monitoring station and at least one sensor in communication with the monitoring station. The sensor comprises an antenna system, an ultra wideband radar system coupled to the antenna system, a signal processor and a communication system. The signal processor is connected to receive a signal from the ultra wideband radar system and configured to extract from the signal information about one or more vital signs of a person or animal in a sensing volume corresponding to the antenna system. The communication system is configured to transmit the information to the monitoring station.