Immunomodulatory compositions that include at least one alphavirus capsid protein and methods of using such immunomodulatory compositions. In one aspect, methods of immunomodulating IL-1/TLR signaling in a cell are provided. Such methods typically include contacting the cell with an alphavirus capsid protein or a portion thereof, thereby immunomodulating IL-1/TLR signaling in the cell.

The present disclosure provides compositions of matter, methods and instruments for nucleic acid-guided nickase/reverse transcriptase fusion enzyme editing of nucleic acids in live mammalian cells.

Compositions, kits, systems, and methods are disclosed for use in analysis of DNA sequence-specificity in V(D)J recombination or other types of recombination.

[Problem] An object of the present invention is to provide frozen renal cells which have high cell viability after thawing and in which physiological functions of the kidney are maintained, and a renal cell culture in which the physiological functions of the kidney is maintained.

[Solution] A method of producing frozen-state renal cells includes: a recovery step of recovering cultured renal cells; and a freezing step of freezing the renal cells recovered in the recovery step, in which the renal cells are recovered as an aggregate in the recovery step, and the aggregate is frozen while an aggregated state of the aggregate is substantially maintained in the freezing step.

A method for concentrating renal progenitor cells involves extracting MET-positive cells and/or AGTR2-positive cells from a renal progenitor cell-containing cell population. The MET-positive cells and/or AGTR2-positive cells are extracted using an anti-MET antibody and/or an anti-AGTR2 antibody. The renal progenitor cell-containing cell population is obtained from pluripotent stem cells. The renal progenitor cells are OSR1 (odd-skipped related 1)-positive and SIX2 (SIX Homeobox 2)-positive.

A method of generating one of podocyte progenitor cells and neural stem/progenitor cells comprising the steps of collecting a urine specimen from a patient; centrifuging the urine specimen; and removing the one of podocyte progenitor cells and neural stem/progenitor cells.

Provided herein are compositions, systems, kits, and methods for generating human podocyte cells by contacting human nephron progenitor cells with an FGFR pathway inhibitor, a BMP pathway inhibitor, and a WNT pathway inhibitor. In certain embodiments, the nephron progenitor cells are further contacted with at least one factor selected from: BMP4, BMP7, lysophosphatidic acid, and gamma-secretase inhibitor XX. In certain embodiments, the contacting the nephron progenitor cells is performed under serum-free conditions.

A method is provided for simultaneously producing both nephron progenitor cells and ureteric epithelial progenitor cells including the step of contacting intermediate mesoderm cells with: fibroblast growth factor (9) and/or fibroblast growth factor (20) and optionally, one or more selected from the group consisting of. bone morphogenic protein 7; heparin: a Wnt agonist; retinoic acid; and an RA antagonist. The concentrations of Writ agonist, retinoic acid and/or RA antagonist may be manipulated to favour the relative production of nephron progenitor cells and ureteric epithelial progenitor cells. The intermediate mesoderm cells are ultimately derived from human pluripotent stem cells via a posterior primitive streak stage. The nephron progenitor cells and ureteric epithelial progenitor cells may have end uses such as for kidney repair and regeneration, bioprinting of kidneys and screening compounds for nephrotoxicity.

An object of the present application is to provide a method for inducing the differentiation from pluripotent stem cells, particularly iPS cells and ES cells, into ureteric bud cells. Another object of the present application is to provide a system for producing ureteric bud-like tissue from pluripotent stem cells through each stage of differentiations, i.e. anterior primitive streak cells, anterior intermediate mesoderm cells and Wolffian duct cells. Yet another object of the present application is to provide a method for maintaining ureteric bud-like organoids. Another object of the present application is to provide a method for expansion-culturing ureteric bud-like tip tissue.

A method for acquiring and producing high-purity renal progenitor cells from a renal progenitor cell population into which pluripotent stem cells are induced to differentiate, by identifying a cell surface antigen marker specific to renal progenitor cells. The disclosed method may include, for example, the steps of: (i) culturing the pluripotent stem cells under conditions that induce differentiation into renal progenitor cells; and (ii) sorting a cell population from the cells obtained at step (i), by using at least one cell surface marker selected from the group consisting of CD9(), CD55(), CD106(+), CD140a(+), CD140b(+), CD165(+), CD271(+) and CD326().