The present disclosure provides a preparation method of an artificial antibody. The preparation method includes the following steps: screening a target siRNA from a conserved gene or a microsatellite of a coronavirus, synthesizing a small hairpin RNA (shRNA) that has a loop by complementary sense and antisense strands of the siRNA, synthesizing an ACE2 capable of binding to a receptor-binding domain (RBD), and synthesizing the artificial antibody including an shRNA region and an ACE2 region by ligating the ACE2 to sense and antisense strands of the shRNA separately. The bivalent ACE2 is used for neutralization of the RBD and targeted delivery of the shRNA; the shRNA is ligated to the virus through the ACE2 and enters target cells with virus infection, thereby avoiding a side effect of non-specific delivery of the shRNA to uninfected cells, as well as resisting the variant strain and neutralizing the virus with the ACE2.

This invention encompasses compounds and compositions useful in methods for medical therapy, in general, for inhibiting Hepatitis B virus in a subject. The compounds have a first strand and a second strand, each of the strands being 19-29 monomers in length, the monomers comprising UNA monomers and nucleic acid monomers, and the compounds are targeted to a sequence of an HBV genome.

The present invention relates to processes for transfecting cells. In particular, the present invention relates to processes for using CRISPR to incorporate a polynucleotide into the genome of an avian primordial germ cell (PGC).

The present invention relates to RNAi agents, e.g., double-stranded RNAi agents, targeting the hepatitis D virus (HDV) genome, and methods of using such RNAi agents to inhibit expression of one or more HBV genes and methods of treating subjects having an HDV infection and/or HDV-associated disorder.

The present disclosure is drawn to HCMV US11 based therapeutics that can be used to target and reduce the activity of the FcRn protein. The disclosure provides a method of treating auto-immune mediated and albumin-mediated diseases in a subject comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising HCMV US11 (herein after referred to as “US11”) polypeptide, polypeptide fragments, or variants thereof. The disclosure also provides methods for preventing, or treating, infections of HCMV through administration of a US11 inhibitor. US11 containing vaccine compositions are also provided for stimulation of an anti-US11 immune response for protection against HCMV infection.

The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for treating and detecting coronavirus infection, and in particular embodiments, provides compositions and methods for treating and detecting SARS-CoV-2 infection. The present disclosure also relates to the production of compositions for treating and detecting coronavirus infection, and in particular embodiments, to the production of compositions for treating and detecting SARS-CoV-2 infection.

The present disclosure relates to methods for transiently activating temperature-sensitive agents in one or more cells, for example by contacting one or more cells with a temperature-sensitive agent and transiently incubating the cells at a permissive temperature for inducing an activity of the temperature-sensitive agent in the cells. Additionally, the present disclosure relates to methods of contacting one or more cells in a subject with a temperature-sensitive agent and then lowering the subject's core body temperature to a permissive temperature for inducing an activity of the temperature-sensitive agent in the cells. The disclosure also relates to methods of contacting one or more cells in a subject with a temperature-sensitive agent, maintaining the subject's surface body temperature at a permissive temperature for inducing an activity of the temperature-sensitive agent in the cells. Further disclosed are methods of treating a subject with a temperature-sensitive therapeutic agent.

Described herein are systems for targeting viral genomes. Also described herein are methods for targeting viral genomes utilizing the systems described in the instant disclosure. In some cases, systems and methods disclosed herein can be used to treat viral infections. In preferred embodiments, the systems utilise a CRISPR/Cas13d complex to target the genome of an RNA virus such as coronavirus or influenza virus.

The present invention includes methods and compositions for elimination of polyomaviruses, such as John Cunningham Virus (JVC), from host cells, and the treatment of polyomavirus related diseases, such as progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). The compositions include isolated nucleic acid sequences comprising a CRISPR-associated endonuclease and a guide RNA, wherein the guide RNA is complementary to a target sequence in a polyomavirus.

Provided is a modified double-stranded oligonucleotide, in which the sense strand comprises a nucleotide sequence 1, the anti-sense strand comprises a nucleotide sequence 2, the nucleotide sequences 1 and 2 are both 19 nucleotides in length, and in the direction from 5′ end to 3′ end, nucleotides at positions 7, 8 and 9 of the nucleotide sequence 1 and nucleotides at positions 2, 6, 14 and 16 of the nucleotide sequence 2 are all fluoro-modified nucleotides, and each nucleotide at other positions is independently one of non-fluoro-modified nucleotides. Further provided are a pharmaceutical composition and a conjugate comprising the oligonucleotide, and pharmaceutical use thereof.